journal article·2025-07Open access

Influence of aluminizing and pre-oxidation on corrosion behavior of 316Ti in liquid Pb at 600–700 °C

Anisa Purwitasari, Renate Fetzer, Annette Heinzel, Ceyhun Oskay, Alfons Weisenburger, Georg Müller

Corrosion Science· Volume 251

Abstract

This study explores the possibility to extend the service temperature of austenitic steel 316Ti in liquid lead to 700 °C. To improve the material compatibility, 316Ti is subjected to three different pre-treatments prior to Pb exposure: pre-oxidation in hot air, aluminizing by pack cementation, and the combination of both. In exposure tests with duration up to 5000 hours, the combined pre-treatment comprising aluminizing by pack cementation and subsequent pre-oxidation is found to provide the most effective corrosion protection to austenitic steel 316Ti in contact with liquid Pb containing 2 × 10⁻⁷ wt% dissolved oxygen at both 600 and 700 °C. • Stainless steel 316Ti suffers from dissolution corrosion in Pb with 2E-7 wt% O. • Pre-oxidation for 4 hours in air at 1000 °C provides corrosion protection at 600 °C. • Pack aluminized 316Ti is protected by a thin Al-rich oxide scale at 600 °C. • Neither pre-treatment alone can prevent dissolution and Pb penetration at 700 °C. • Aluminizing plus pre-oxidation provides excellent corrosion resistance at 600–700 °C.
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OpenAlex topics: Nuclear Materials and Properties · Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys · Nuclear reactor physics and engineering

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