journal article·2023-11

Insights into the uranium-H2O corrosion mechanism from the atomic-scale coexistence relationship between UH3 and UO2

Zhen Pu, Yawen Zhao, Yuting Zhang, Yun Fang, Fangfang Li, Qingdong Xu, Denglei Chen, Kezhao Liu, Daqiao Meng, Bin Su, Tao Fa

Corrosion Science· Volume 224
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Abstract

This study investigates the corrosion products formed on the surface of metallic uranium (U) during H 2O corrosion in an open to air system. The results unambiguously reveal the presence of UH 3 nanoparticles dispersed in the non-adherent corrosion layers, albeit in small quantities. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy provides an atomic-scale depiction of the coexistent structure of UH 3 and UO 2, which is described by an innovative “Core (UH 3) – Shell (UO 2)” model within the corrosion layers. The direct observation of UH 3 in this form provides evidence supporting the U-H 2 O corrosion mechanism postulated to be catalyzed by the interfacial hydrides.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nuclear Materials and Properties · Radioactive element chemistry and processing · Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques

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