journal article·2021-11

Dissolved valence state of iron fluorides and their effect on Ni-based alloy in FLiNaK salt

Hua Ai, Yiyang Liu, Miao Shen, Huajian Liu, Yanjun Chen, Xinmei Yang, Hongtao Liu, Yuan Qian, Jianqiang Wang

Corrosion Science· Volume 192
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract In this study, the stable dissolved valence state of iron fluorides in molten LiF - NaF - KF (FLiNaK) salt and their effect on GH3535 alloy were systematically investigated. Results of in situ ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) absorption spectroscopy and electrochemical analysis indicated that Fe (II) in molten FLiNaK salt is unstable and gets converted to more stable Fe (III) through the disproportionation reaction: 3 Fe (II) = 2 Fe (III) + Fe. Thus, the corrosion of GH3535 alloy is aggravated by the addition of iron fluorides due to the redox reaction: Fe (III) + Cr = Fe + Cr (III), resulting in the formation of the Cr-depletion layer and Fe-rich layer.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes · Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies · Fusion materials and technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (51)

Show source-provided references
1. H. Boussier, S. Delpech, V. Ghetta, D. Heuer, D.E. Holcomb, V. Ignatiev, E. Merle-Lucotte, J. Serp, The Molten Salt Reactor in Generation IV: Overview and Perspectives, In: Proceedings of the Generation 4 International Forum Symposium, 2012.
2. Advanced fission energy program—TMSR nuclear energy system
3. D.F. Williams, K.T. Clarno Assessment of Candidate Molten Salt Coolants for the Advanced High-Temperature React. (AHTR), ORNL-TM 2006/12 2006 1 69.10.2172/885975 ↗
4. Review on concentrating solar power plants and new developments in high temperature thermal energy storage technologies10.1016/j.rser.2015.09.026 ↗
5. The molten salt reactor (MSR) in generation IV: overview and perspectives10.1016/j.pnucene.2014.02.014 ↗
6. Corrosion in the molten fluoride and chloride salts and materials development for nuclear applications10.1016/j.pmatsci.2018.05.003 ↗
7. Effect of SO42− on the corrosion of 316L stainless steel in molten FLiNaK salt10.1016/j.corsci.2018.08.057 ↗
8. Effects of the oxidants H2O and CrF3 on the corrosion of pure metals in molten (Li,Na,K)F10.1016/j.corsci.2015.11.032 ↗
9. Effect of moisture on corrosion of Ni-based alloys in molten alkali fluoride FLiNaK salt environments10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.02.021 ↗
10. Preparation of high-purity molten FLiNaK salt by the hydrofluorination process10.1016/j.jfluchem.2017.03.006 ↗
11. Batch scale hydrofluorination of Li2BeF4 to support molten salt reactor development
12. J.H. Shaffer, Preparation and Handling of Salt Mixtures for the Molten Salt Reactor Experiment, ORNL-4616, (1971) 1–41.10.2172/4074869 ↗
13. Effects of Cr3+ on the corrosion of SiC in LiF - NaF - KF molten salt10.1016/j.corsci.2016.10.026 ↗
14. Electrochemical investigation of the stable chromium species in molten FLINAK10.1039/C5RA09919F ↗
15. H. De Van, Effect of Alloying Additions on Corrosion Behavior of Nickle-Molybdenum Alloys in Fused Fluoride Mixtures, ORNL-TM-2021, (1969) 1–51.10.2172/4789147 ↗
16. L.S. Richardson, D.C. Vreeland, W.D. Manly, Corrosion by Molten Fluorides, ORNL-1491, (1952) 1–19.
17. J.W. Koger, Effect of Fe Addition on Mass Transfer in a Hastelloy N - LiF-BeF2-UF4 Thermal Converction Loop System, ORNL-TM -4188, (1972) 1–28.10.2172/4478773 ↗
18. Corrosion behavior of Incoloy 800H/HT in the fluoride molten salt FLiNaK + MFx (MFx = CrF3, FeF2, FeF3 and NiF2)10.1039/C5NJ01839K ↗
19. The high-temperature corrosion of Hastelloy N alloy (UNS N10003) in molten fluoride salts analysed by STXM, XAS, XRD, SEM, EPMA, TEM/EDS10.1016/j.corsci.2016.02.010 ↗
20. L.I. Katzin, E. Gebert Absorption Spectrum of Ferric Sulfate Complex ANL-4457, 5 (1950) 1–10.10.2172/4396863 ↗
21. A further study of the absorption spectra of potassium ferro- and ferricyanides10.1021/j150284a002 ↗
22. Absorption spectra in molten salts10.1111/j.1749-6632.1960.tb42767.x ↗
23. Absorption spectra of several 3d transition metal ions in molten fluoride solution10.1021/ic50074a025 ↗
24. Effects of exposing temperature on corrosion performance of weld joint of a Ni–Mo–Cr alloy10.1016/j.jfluchem.2015.12.005 ↗
25. Corrosion of Cr in molten salts with different fluoroacidity in the presence of CrF310.1016/j.corsci.2020.108636 ↗
26. Effects of O2− additive on corrosion behavior of Fe–Cr–Ni alloy in molten fluoride salts10.1016/j.corsci.2019.01.040 ↗
27. Electrochemical formation of Au2Na alloy and the characteristics of (Au2Na+Au) reference electrode in a LiF–NaF–KF eutectic melt10.1016/S0013-4686(02)00543-1 ↗
28. Effects of exposing duration on corrosion performance in weld joint of Ni-Mo-Cr alloy in FLiNaK molten salt10.1016/j.jfluchem.2016.07.007 ↗
29. Long-term corrosion behaviors of Hastelloy-N and Hastelloy-B3 in moisture-containing molten FLiNaK salt environments10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.11.045 ↗
30. Metallic impurities induced corrosion of a Ni-26W–6Cr alloy in molten fluoride salts at 850 °C10.1016/j.corsci.2020.109079 ↗
31. Influence of graphite-alloy interactions on corrosion of Ni-Mo-Cr alloy in molten fluorides10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.03.001 ↗
32. Effects of SO42− ions on the corrosion of GH3535 weld joint in FLiNaK molten salt10.1016/j.jnucmat.2017.05.020 ↗
33. The influence of Lewis acid/base chemistry on the removal of gallium by volatility from weapons-grade plutonium dissolved in molten chlorides10.13182/NT01-A3252 ↗
34. Olson · 2009
35. Beer’s Law revisited10.1021/ed067p757 ↗
36. J.E. Mcmurry, R.C. Fay, S. Dillon, Laboratory Manual for General Chemistry, (2013).
37. D.I. Sorokin, N.L. Sidorov, I.M. Nikitin, Mass-spectrometric determination of the enthalpies of dissociation of gaseous complex fluorides into neutral and charged particles. V. heats of formation of FeF3− and FeF4−, International Journal of Mass Spectrometry & Ion Physics, (1981).10.1016/0020-7381(81)85016-4 ↗
38. Iron fluoroanions and their clusters by electrospray ionization of a fluorinating ionic liquid10.1007/s13361-015-1160-8 ↗
39. J.W. Koger, Corrosion and mass transfer characteristics of NaBF4-NaF (92–8 mole%) in Hastelloy N, ORNL-TM-3866, (1972) 1–88.10.2172/4602933 ↗
40. Corrosion of metals by molten salts in heat-treatment processes10.1007/BF00699649 ↗
41. W.H. Jordan, S.J. Croner, A.J. Miller Aircraft nuclear propulsion project quarterly progress report, 4 (1958) 117–142.
42. Electrochemical studies of oxide ions and related species in molten fluorides
43. Use of square wave voltammeter for online monitoring of O2− concentration in molten fluorides at 600 °C10.1016/j.jelechem.2015.04.023 ↗
44. The chemistry and thermodynamics of molten salt reactor fuels10.1016/0022-3115(74)90124-X ↗
45. Dynamic reference electrode development for redox potential measurements in fluoride molten salt at high temperature10.1016/j.electacta.2016.02.042 ↗
46. On the possibility of severe corrosion of a Ni-W-Cr alloy in fluoride molten salts at high temperature10.1016/j.corsci.2019.01.012 ↗
47. Corrosion of 316L stainless steel alloy and Hastelloy-N superalloy in molten eutectic LiF-NaF-KF salt and interaction with graphite
48. Materials corrosion in molten LiF- NaF-KF salt10.1016/j.jfluchem.2008.05.008 ↗
49. Corrosion behaviors of nickel-based high temperature alloys in molten FLiNaK salt
50. Long-term corrosion behaviors of Hastelloy-N and Hastelloy-B3 in moisture-containing molten FLiNaK salt environments10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.11.045 ↗
51. First-principles molecular dynamics modeling of the molten fluoride salt with Cr solute10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.03.014 ↗