journal article·2015-09

Ballistic performance of hybrid 3D woven composites: Experiments and simulations

R. Muñoz, F. Martínez-Hergueta, F. Gálvez, C. González, J. LLorca

Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract The mechanical behavior under ballistic impact of a hybrid 3D woven orthogonal composite with an asymmetric distribution of fibers was studied by means of a combination of impact tests and X-ray computed tomography analysis of the failure mechanisms. It was found that the presence of through-thickness z-yarns did not significantly improve the ballistic performance, as compared with 2D woven composites, because damage was localized around the projectile trajectory in both cases. Nevertheless, the energy dissipated by the hybrid 3D woven composites was enhanced if the specimen was impacted on the carbon face. Finally, it was demonstrated that the residual velocity curves as well as the energy dissipation mechanisms could be reproduced by means of numerical simulations based on the embedded element method within the finite element analysis framework.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Mechanical Behavior of Composites · High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior · Polymer crystallization and properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (39)

Show source-provided references
1. Modeling lightning impact thermo-mechanical damage on composite materials
2. Multiscale modeling of composite materials: a roadmap towards virtual testing10.1002/adma.201101683 ↗
3. Delamination threshold loads for low velocity impact on composite laminates10.1016/S1359-835X(00)00061-0 ↗
4. The assessment of novel materials and processes for the impact tolerant design of stiffened composite aerospace structures10.1016/S1359-835X(02)00188-4 ↗
5. X-ray microtomography analysis of the damage micromechanisms in 3D woven composites under low-velocity impact10.1016/j.compositesa.2012.09.017 ↗
6. Low-velocity impact damage accumulation in woven S2-glass composite systems10.1016/j.compscitech.2005.11.005 ↗
7. Studies on the influence of through-the-thickness reinforcement on low-velocity and high strain rate response of woven s2-glass/vinyl ester composite10.1177/002199801772662352 ↗
8. Mode I interlaminar fracture toughness properties of advanced textile fibreglass composites10.1016/S1359-835X(98)00197-3 ↗
9. Interlaminar fracture toughness of 3-D orthogonal interlocked fabric composites10.1016/S0266-3538(98)00167-5 ↗
10. Review of applications for advanced three-dimensional fibre textile composites10.1016/S1359-835X(99)00034-2 ↗
11. In-plane and through-thickness properties, failure modes, damage and delamination in 3D woven carbon fibre composites subjected to impact loading10.1016/j.compscitech.2011.11.032 ↗
12. Damage modes in 3D glass fiber epoxy woven composites under high rate of impact loading10.1016/j.compositesb.2009.04.021 ↗
13. Ballistic impact damages of 3-D angle-interlock woven composites based on high strain rate constitutive equation of fiber tows10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2013.02.003 ↗
14. Ballistic penetration of conically cylindrical steel projectile into 3D orthogonal woven composite: a finite element study at microstructure level
15. Penetration impact resistance of hybrid composites based on commingled yarn fabrics10.1016/S0266-3538(02)00233-6 ↗
16. Impact response and damage tolerance characteristics of glass–carbon/epoxy hybrid composite plates10.1016/S1359-8368(01)00036-1 ↗
17. Studies of the low-velocity impact response of woven hybrid composites10.1016/j.compstruct.2004.07.024 ↗
18. Drop-weight impact of plain-woven hybrid glass–graphite/toughened epoxy composites10.1016/j.compositesa.2009.04.028 ↗
19. Effect of glass fiber hybridization on the behavior under impact of woven carbon fiber/epoxy laminates10.1177/0021998310369602 ↗
20. Effects of interply hybridization on the damage resistance and tolerance of composite laminates10.1016/j.compstruct.2013.09.037 ↗
21. An experimental investigation on the impact behavior of hybrid composite plates10.1016/j.compstruct.2009.10.036 ↗
22. A binary model of textile composites: III high failure strain and work of fracture in 3D weaves10.1016/S0022-5096(03)00038-3 ↗
23. Predicting failure in textile composites using the binary model with gauge-averaging10.1016/j.engfracmech.2010.08.004 ↗
24. Assessment of embedded element technique in meso-FE modelling of fibre reinforced composites10.1016/j.compstruct.2013.08.020 ↗
25. Mechanical behavior and failure micromechanisms of hybrid 3d woven composites in tension10.1016/j.compositesa.2014.01.003 ↗
26. Reid · 2000
27. Determination of damage micromechanisms and fracture resistance of glass fiber/epoxy cross-ply laminate by means of X-ray computed microtomography10.1016/j.compscitech.2011.11.025 ↗
28. Automatic quantification of matrix cracking and fiber rotation by X-ray computed tomography in shear-deformed carbon fiber-reinforced laminates10.1016/j.compscitech.2013.10.022 ↗
29. Bažant · 1998
30. Dassault Systemes, Abaqus 6.10 User’s manual; 2010.
31. Chamis CC. Simplified composite micromechanical equations for strength, fracture toughness, impact resistance and environmental effects, Tech. rep., NASA Lewis Research Center, Cleveland; 1984.
32. Muñoz R. Mechanical Behavior of Hybrid 3D Woven Composites [Ph.D. thesis]. Carlos III University of Madrid; 2014.
33. A constitutive model for anisotropic damage in fiber-composites10.1016/0167-6636(94)00053-0 ↗
34. A continuum damage model for composite laminates: part I – constitutive model10.1016/j.mechmat.2007.03.005 ↗
35. A continuum damage model for composite laminates: part II – computational implementation and validation10.1016/j.mechmat.2007.03.006 ↗
36. Crack band theory for fracture of concrete
37. Lopes CS, Sádaba S, González C, LLorca J, Camanho PP. Physically-based simulation of low-velocity impact on fibre reinforced laminates. Int J Impact Eng, submitted for publication.
38. A damage model for the simulation of delamination in advanced composites under variable-mode loading10.1016/j.mechmat.2005.10.003 ↗
39. Measurement of mixed-mode delamination fracture toughness of unidirectional glass/epoxy composites with mixed-mode bending apparatus10.1016/0266-3538(96)00005-X ↗