journal article·2007-11

Low velocity impact induced damage evaluation and its effect on the residual flexural properties of pultruded GRP composites

Z.Y. Zhang, M.O.W. Richardson

Composite Structures· Volume 81· Issue 2
Publisher page

Abstract

Low velocity impact induced non-penetration damage in pultruded glass fibre reinforced polyester (GRP) composite materials was investigated using an instrumented falling weight impact test machine with a chisel shaped impactor. The characteristics of the impact event, force/time and force/deflection traces were determined. The internal damage was visualised and quantified by Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI) in terms of the thickness, density and uniformity degradations of fringe patterns. There is a linear relationship between the impact energy and the identified damage areas. The post impact structural integrity of impacted specimens was evaluated by three point bending tests. It reveals that there is a significant reduction in flexural properties due to the impact-induced damage and that the residual flexural strength is more susceptible to damage than residual modulus.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Mechanical Behavior of Composites · High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior · Structural Response to Dynamic Loads

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (26)

Show source-provided references
1. Shalin · 1995
2. Murph · 1995
3. The significance of damage and defects and their detection in composite materials10.1243/03093247V271029 ↗
4. The effect of impactor shape on the impact response of composite laminates10.1016/j.compstruct.2004.09.007 ↗
5. Assessment of impact damage in toughened resin composites10.1016/0167-8442(90)90027-W ↗
6. TV-holography and holographic interferometry: industrial applications10.1016/0143-8166(95)00025-9 ↗
7. A comprehensive ESPI based system for combined measurement of shape and deformation of electronic components10.1016/j.optlaseng.2004.04.004 ↗
8. Geometrically qualified ESPI vibration analysis of an engine10.1016/S0143-8166(02)00180-X ↗
9. Electronic speckle pattern interferometry deformation measurement on lightweight structures under thermal load10.1016/S0143-8166(99)00015-9 ↗
10. An image-shearing speckle pattern interferometer for measuring bending moments10.1088/0022-3735/6/11/019 ↗
11. Application of phase stepping ESPI to non-destructive testing of GRP composite materials
12. ESPI non-destructive testing of GRP composite materials containing impact damage10.1016/S1359-835X(98)00004-9 ↗
13. Prediction of the residual strength of laminated composites subjected to impact loading10.1016/0924-0136(95)01943-X ↗
14. Post-impact compressive behaviour of low temperature curing woven CFRP laminates10.1016/0010-4361(95)98915-8 ↗
15. Post-impact compressive strength of curved GFRP laminates10.1016/S1359-835X(02)00175-6 ↗
16. Impact damage with compressive preload and post-impact compression of carbon composite plates10.1016/S0734-743X(99)00003-2 ↗
17. Jones · 1989
18. Zhang ZY, Ph.D Thesis, Loughborough University, 1999.
19. Review of low-velocity impact properties of composite materials10.1016/1359-835X(96)00074-7 ↗
20. Progressive damage and residual strength of a carbon fibre reinforced metal laminate10.1177/002199839703100802 ↗
21. The response of fibrous composites to impact loading10.1002/pc.750110303 ↗
22. Review of delamination predictive methods for low speed impact of composite laminates10.1016/j.compstruct.2004.06.004 ↗
23. Role of reinforcement architecture on impact damage mechanisms and post impact compression behaviour10.1007/BF00353091 ↗
24. A model for the reduction in compression strength of continuous fibre composites after impact damage10.1016/0010-4361(93)90043-8 ↗
25. Progressive damage and residual strength of a carbon fibre reinforced metal laminate10.1177/002199839703100802 ↗
26. Flexural strength and interlaminar shear strength of stitched GRP laminates following repeated impacts10.1016/S0266-3538(96)00164-9 ↗