journal article·2020-03

Flexural behavior and serviceability of concrete beams hybrid-reinforced with GFRP bars and steel bars

Xiangjie Ruan, Chunhua Lu, Ke Xu, Guangyu Xuan, Mingzhi Ni

Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, six concrete beams reinforced with a combination of GFRP (glass fiber reinforced polymer) bars and steel bars, and three concrete beams reinforced only with steel bars were designed and tested. Several flexural behaviors of the tested beams were analyzed and compared with theoretical models. The experimental and analytical results showed that under the designed service loads, the crack width and deflection that appeared in the GFRP-steel reinforced concrete beams developed faster than those shown by the steel-reinforced concrete beams. With the same total reinforcement amount of GFRP and steel bars, the ultimate flexural capacity of GFRP-steel reinforced concrete beams was nearly 91–97% of that of steel-reinforced concrete beams, but the deflection and maximum crack width were obviously larger than those of steel-reinforced concrete beams under the same service load levels. The beam deformability coefficient approximately decreased with increasing nominal reinforcement ratio ρnom,F. The area ratio of GFRP bars to steel bars Af/As had a great influence on the flexural behaviors of GFRP-steel reinforced concrete beams. Comparisons showed that the data obtained for flexural capacity, deflection, deformability and crack width of GFRP-steel reinforced concrete beams were consistent with the predictions calculated by the proposed models.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete · Concrete Corrosion and Durability · Innovative concrete reinforcement materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (42)

Show source-provided references
1. Flexural behavior of partially fiber-reinforced high-strength concrete beams reinforced with FRP bars10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.12.003 ↗
2. Experimental study of a rehabilitation solution that uses GFRP bars to replace the steel bars of reinforced concrete beams10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.09.013 ↗
3. Effect of chloride-induced reinforcing steel corrosion on the flexural strength of reinforced concrete beams10.1680/macr.10.00169 ↗
4. Variation of steel loss and its effect on the ultimate flexural capacity of RC beams corroded and repaired under load10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.11.012 ↗
5. Performance of glass fiber reinforced plastic bars as a reinforcing material for concrete structures10.1016/S1359-8368(99)00049-9 ↗
6. Flexural performance of concrete beams reinforced with FRP bars grouted in corrugated sleeves10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.02.052 ↗
7. Analysis of parameters and influence factors on a piezoresistance model of CFRP materials10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.09.066 ↗
8. A review on basalt fibre and its composites10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.12.034 ↗
9. Comparative study on piezoresistive properties of CFRP tendons prepared by two different methods10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.07.064 ↗
10. Design equations for flexural capacity of concrete beams reinforced with glass fiber-reinforced polymer bars10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000630 ↗
11. Flexural behavior and design of RC members using FRP reinforcement
12. Load-deflection analysis of FRP reinforced concrete flexural members10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0268(2000)4:4(164) ↗
13. Flexural behaviour of concrete beams internally reinforced with GFRP rods and steel rebars10.1108/02630800310507159 ↗
14. Zhang XL. Flexural and shear behavior of concrete beams reinforced with hybrid (FRP and steel) bars. Tongji University; 2010. (in Chinese).
15. Flexural behavior of concrete beams reinforced with hybrid (GFRP and steel) bars10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000035 ↗
16. Experimental response of FRP reinforced members without transverse reinforcement: failure modes and design issues10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.01.002 ↗
17. Nanni · 2014
18. Environmental durability of glass-fiber composites10.1016/0927-796X(94)90002-7 ↗
19. Ductility characteristics of fiber-reinforced-concrete beams reinforced with FRP rebars10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.040 ↗
20. Creep and durability of sand-coated glass FRP bars in concrete elements under freeze/thaw cycling and sustained loads10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2006.07.014 ↗
21. Flexural behavior and design of steel-GFRP reinforced concrete beams
22. Experimental study of hybrid FRP reinforced concrete beams10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.08.028 ↗
23. Effect of reinforcement ratio on the flexural performance of hybrid FRP reinforced concrete beams10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.09.054 ↗
24. Structural performance and serviceability of concrete beams reinforced with hybrid (GFRP and steel) bars10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.08.063 ↗
25. JSCE. In: Recommendation for design and construction of concrete structures using continuous fiber reinforcing materials Concrete engineering series 23. Tokyo, Japan: Japan Society of Civil Engineers; 1997.
26. GB50608. Technical Code for Infrastructure Application of FRP Composites. Beijing, China: China Planning Press; 2010. (In Chinese).
27. CSA-S806-12. Design and construction of building components with fibre-reinforced polymers. Ontario (Canada): Canadian Standards Association; 2012.
28. ACI Committee 440. Guide for the design and structural of concrete reinforced with Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars (ACI 440.1R-15). American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, USA, 2015.
29. Flexural behaviors of hybrid concrete beams reinforced with BFRP bars and steel bars10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.03.113 ↗
30. ACI Committee 318. Building code requirements for structural concrete (ACI 318-14) and commentary (ACI 318R-14). Farmington Hills, MI: American Concrete Institute; 2014.
31. ACI Committee 440. Guide for the design and construction of concrete reinforced with FRP bars (ACI 440.1R-06). American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, USA, 2006.
32. Jaeger LG, Mufti AA, Tadros G. The concept of the overall performance factor in rectangular-section reinforced concrete members. Proc. 3rd Int. Symp. Non-Metallic Reinf. Concr. Struct, vol. 2. 1997, 551–559.
33. Structural ductility of concrete beams prestressed with FRP tendons, Non-metallic (FRP) reinforcements for concrete structures
34. Long-term flexural behaviors of GFRP reinforced concrete beams exposed to accelerated aging exposure conditions10.3390/polym6061773 ↗
35. ASTM. Standard Specification for Portland Cement. 2012. ASTM C150/C150M-12, West Conshohocken, PA.
36. COMITE EURO-INTERNATIONAL DU BETON. CEB-FIP Model Code 1990. Thomas Telford, London, 1991.
37. Zhang JW, Dai H, Tu YM. Study on the flexural capacity of concrete beam hybrid reinforced with FRP bars and steel bars. The international conference on FRP composites in civil engineering. 2011: 301–303.10.1007/978-3-642-17487-2_64 ↗
38. Structural performances of concrete beams with hybrid (fiber-reinforced polymer-steel) reinforcements10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0268(2002)6:2(133) ↗
39. Effective moment of inertia for glass fiber-reinforced polymer-reinforced concrete beams
40. Zhang ZZ. Experiment study for flexural behavior of concrete beams reinforced with hybrid FRP and steel bars. Jiangsu University; 2018. (in Chinese).
41. Hybrid fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites for structural applications
42. Finite element modeling of reinforced concrete beams with a hybrid combination of steel and aramid reinforcement10.1016/j.matdes.2014.10.004 ↗