journal article·2011-10

Preparation of porous alumina–carbon nanotube composites via direct growth of carbon nanotubes

Hamed Parham, Andrew Kennedy, Yanqiu Zhu

Composites Science and Technology· Volume 71· Issue 15
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract A simple approach is reported for the in situ growth of carbon nanotube-containing porous alumina structures by a thermal pyrolysis method. The composite was created by direct on-site growth of carbon nanotubes inside the porous alumina matrix, after introducing both a catalyst (Ni(NO3)2) and a carbon source (camphor) into the cavities of the large matrix brick. Pyrolysis was carried out when the pre-treated brick was heated in a furnace at 850 °C under a H2–Ar atmosphere. The resulting multi-walled carbon nanotubes with average diameters of 30–70 nm and lengths up to several micrometers are dispersed uniformly at each section of the alumina matrix. An improvement in the compression strength of the composites has been obtained, due to the inclusion of carbon nanotubes.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Carbon Nanotubes in Composites · Advanced ceramic materials synthesis · Concrete and Cement Materials Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (42)

Show source-provided references
1. Carbon nanotubes in novel ceramic matrix nanocomposites10.1016/S0272-8842(00)00004-3 ↗
2. Ab initio study of the elastic properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes and graphene10.1016/S0009-2614(00)00764-8 ↗
3. Advances in the science and technology of carbon nanotubes and their composites: a review10.1016/S0266-3538(01)00094-X ↗
4. Dispersion and alignment of carbon nanotubes in polymer matrix: a review10.1016/j.mser.2005.04.002 ↗
5. A single-walled-carbon-nanotube filter for removal of viral and bacterial pathogens10.1002/smll.200700863 ↗
6. Carbon nanotube toughened aluminium oxide nanocomposite10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2009.09.032 ↗
7. Thermal properties of CNT–alumina nanocomposites10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.04.001 ↗
8. CNT-reinforced ceramics and metals10.1016/S1369-7021(04)00508-5 ↗
9. Application of carbon nanotube technology for removal of contaminants in drinking water: a review10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.09.027 ↗
10. Processing of porous ceramics by ‘starch consolidation’10.1016/S0955-2219(97)00101-5 ↗
11. Large-scale synthesis of aligned carbon nanotubes10.1126/science.274.5293.1701 ↗
12. Self-oriented regular arrays of carbon nanotubes and their field emission properties10.1126/science.283.5401.512 ↗
13. Carbon nanotubes based on anodic aluminum oxide nano-template10.1016/j.carbon.2004.04.015 ↗
14. Structure, thermal stability, and deformation of multibranched carbon nanotubes synthesized by CVD in the AAO template10.1021/jp002408o ↗
15. A carbon nanotube field-emission electron source10.1126/science.270.5239.1179 ↗
16. Fabrication of high-density arrays of individually isolated nanocapacitors using anodic aluminum oxide templates and carbon nanotubes10.1063/1.2048815 ↗
17. Nanotubes as nanoprobes in scanning probe microscopy10.1038/384147a0 ↗
18. Adsorption of heavy metal ions with carbon nanotubes10.1016/j.seppur.2007.07.008 ↗
19. Competitive adsorption of Pb2+, Cu2+ and Cd2+ ions from aqueous solutions by multiwalled carbon nanotubes10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00392-0 ↗
20. Carbon nanotubes – the promising adsorbent in wastewater treatment
21. Carbon nanotube filters10.1038/nmat1192 ↗
22. Development of CNT–metal-filters by direct growth of carbon nanotubes10.1016/j.cap.2006.01.035 ↗
23. Carbon nanotubes from camphor: an environment-friendly nanotechnology
24. Fullerenes from camphor: a natural source10.1103/PhysRevLett.72.3182 ↗
25. Electron beam puncturing of carbon nanotube containers for release of stored N2 gas10.1007/BF01322353 ↗
26. Selective growth of carbon nanotubes on pre-patterned porous anodic aluminum oxide10.1002/1521-4095(20020219)14:4<277::AID-ADMA277>3.0.CO;2-A ↗
27. Bhushan · 2006
28. Catalytic growth of carbon filaments10.1016/0008-6223(89)90062-6 ↗
29. A growth mark method for studying growth mechanism of carbon nanotube arrays10.1016/j.carbon.2005.06.002 ↗
30. Growth mechanism of vapor phase CVD-grown multi-walled carbon nanotubes10.1016/j.carbon.2005.05.012 ↗
31. Nucleation and growth of carbon deposits from the nickel catalyzed decomposition of acetylene10.1016/0021-9517(72)90032-2 ↗
32. Thermal decomposition of nickel nitrate hexahydrate, Ni(NO3)2·6H2O, in comparison to Co(NO3)2·6H2O and Ca(NO3)2·4H2O10.1016/j.tca.2007.01.031 ↗
33. The catalyst in the CCVD of carbon nanotubes – a review10.1016/j.pmatsci.2005.04.003 ↗
34. Synthesis of carbon nanostructures with different morphologies by CVD of methane10.1016/j.msea.2007.01.051 ↗
35. Hydrodynamics and gas mixing in a carbon nanotube agglomerate fluidized bed10.1002/aic.11031 ↗
36. Thermodynamics of nickel–aluminum–oxygen system between 900 and 1400K10.1149/1.2127225 ↗
37. In situ formation of metal–ceramic microstructures in the Ni–Al–O system by partial reduction reactions
38. The thermodynamics of spinel interphase formation at diffusion-bonded Ni/Al2O3 interfaces10.1016/0956-7151(91)90160-3 ↗
39. The solid state bonding of nickel to alumina10.1007/BF00550347 ↗
40. A simple method of producing aligned carbon nanotubes from an unconventional precursor – camphor10.1016/S0009-2614(03)00742-5 ↗
41. Immobilization of a layer of carbon nanofibres (CNFs) on Ni foam: a new structured catalyst support10.1039/b416977h ↗
42. Compression strength of porous sintered alumina and zirconia10.1111/j.1151-2916.1953.tb12837.x ↗