Tensile creep behavior of notched two-dimensional-C/SiC composite

Abstract Tensile creep tests of two-dimensional-C/SiC specimens with double-edge arc notches have been carried out at 1100, 1300 and 1500 °C in vacuum. The matrix cracks on the surface and resonance frequency were examined at different creeping times. At 1100 °C, the creep strains of both smooth and notched specimens were concentrated at the transient stage and the steady creep rates were nearly zero, whereas steady creep rates of notched specimens and smooth specimens were similar at 1500 °C. It has been observed that the creep damage mainly concentrated at the area near the notches. Micro-cracks appeared in the area near the notches and on the cross-points of the woven fiber bundles, and the longitudinal fibers near the notches fractured easily. Both types of curves, namely quantity of micro-cracks vs. time and micro-crack width vs. time, were extremely similar as for the creep curves. In general, micro-cracks developed fast during the first 10 h. It has been noticed that within the first 2 h, the micro-cracks near the notches grow faster than those far from the notches, whereas the growth rate of micro-cracks far from notches was faster than those near the notches after 2 h. This phenomenon indicates the stress redistribution during creep. Damage curves at 1300 and 1500 °C have similar trend, though the damage and the quantity of micro-cracks at 1500 °C are higher than those at 1300 °C.