journal article·2001-12

Fabrication and characterization of three-dimensional cellular-matrix composites reinforced with woven carbon fabric

Yiping Qiu, Wei Xu, Youjiang Wang, Mohammed A Zikry, Mansour H Mohamed

Composites Science and Technology· Volume 61· Issue 16
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract A low-density three-dimensional cellular-matrix composite reinforced with woven carbon fabric (3DCMC), was fabricated by means of a pressure-quenching molding technique with nitrogen gas as the blowing agent. Epoxy resins in the interstices of yarns in the 3DCMC samples were vacated during the foaming process and needle shaped voids were also generated between fibers in yarns. The average density of the 3DCMC samples was about 10 3 kg/m 3 , and their density reduction was 28–37% compared with a regular matrix composite with the same preform. The 3DCMC has 32–42% higher specific tensile strength, 14–37% greater specific tensile modulus, a lower specific flexure strength but 35% higher specific tangent modulus in 3-point bending, a 30–40% higher specific impact energy absorption at an impact velocity around 120 m/s and a similar specific energy absorption at about 220 m/s. Meanwhile, the 3-point bending and impact test results of 3DCMC showed that they have different fracture mechanisms from that of 3DRMC.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Cellular and Composite Structures · High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior · Mechanical Behavior of Composites

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (21)

Show source-provided references
1. Byun JH, Chou TW. Three-dimensional textile composites. A review. Winter Annual Meeting of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Applied Mechanics Division, New York, NY, USA: ASME 1988.
2. Mohamed M, Zhang Z. US Patent, 5-085,252, 1992.
3. Mohamed M, Bilisik AK. US Patent, 5465,760, 1995.
4. Mohamed MH, Zhang Z, Dickinson L. Manufacture of multi-layer woven preforms. Advanced composites and processing technology. Winter annual meeting of the ASME. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1988.
5. Arendts F, Brandt J, Drechsler K. The application of 3-D reinforced fiber preforms to improve the properties of composites. 35th International SAMPE Symposium, 1989, p. 2118–29.
6. Brandt J, Drechsler K, Richter H. Application of 2-D and 3-D woven thermoplastic fiber preforms for aerospace components. 36th International SAMPE symposium and exhibition. SAMPE. 1990.
7. Mohamed M., Machfud NFN, Hamouda H. Properties of intermingled carbon/PEEK 3-D woven composites. Mechanical behavior of materials VI conference, Vol. 3, pp. 29–34 Pergamon Press. 1991.10.1016/B978-0-08-037890-9.50258-1 ↗
8. Manufacture and performance of carbon/epoxy 3-D woven composites. 37th International SAMPE symposium, Covina, (CA)
9. Impact resistance and compressional properties of three-dimensional woven carbon/epoxy composites
10. Influence of mixing microballoons with the matrix in 3-D woven carbon/epoxy composites
11. Effect of machining on the performance of carbon/epoxy composites. International conference on advanced composite materials
12. Mechanical performance of composites based on various three-dimensional woven-fiber preforms10.1016/0266-3538(95)00135-2 ↗
13. Mallick PK. Fiber-reinforced composites. In: Manufacturing and design materials, New York (NY): Marcel Dekker, 1989.
14. Gu P. Analysis of 3-D woven preforms and their composite properties. PhD Dissertation, North Carolina State University, 1994.
15. Impact resistance—fiber reinforced polymers
16. The mechanics of penetration of projectiles into targets10.1016/0020-7225(78)90002-2 ↗
17. An analysis of the system effects in woven fabrics under ballistic impact10.1177/004051759206200902 ↗
18. Xu W. Development and analysis of three-dimensionally reinforced cellular matrix composites. PhD dissertation, North Carolina State University, 2000.
19. Determination of the elastoplastic properties of spatially reinforced composites by the averaging method10.1007/BF00604878 ↗
20. An experimental investigation of high velocity impact and penetration failure modes in textile composites10.1177/002199839903301202 ↗
21. Carlson C. The influence of matrix modification on the properties of 3-D woven carbon composites. PhD dissertation, North Carolina State University, 1995.