journal article·1990Open access

Amination of ultra-high strength polyethylene using ammonia plasma

S. Holmes, P. Schwartz

Composites Science and Technology· Volume 38· Issue 1

Abstract

Plasma treatment of ultra-high strength polyethylene (UHSPE) fabric using ammonia gas to implant surface amine groups was investigated. The effects of three treatment times and three treatment powers were studied. After treatment, the wettability of UHSPE fabric was found to increase dramatically, becoming completely wettable at treatment times greater than 1 min. The primary amine concentration, as determined by dye ion-exchange experiments, was greatest at a treatment time of 5 min and a power of 50 W. Scanning electron photomicrographs showed no change in surface texture. The strength of single fibers extracted from the fabric decreased approximately 10% at some treatment conditions.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Microplastics and Plastic Pollution

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (32)

Show source-provided references
1. Ultra-high-strength polyethylene filaments of solution spinning/drawing10.1007/BF02396802 ↗
2. High-strength polyethylene fibers from solution and gel spinning10.1007/BF00556059 ↗
3. Ultra high modulus polyethylene composites10.1351/pac198557111641 ↗
4. Rodriguez · 1982
5. Interfacial relationships in fiber-reinforced plastic composites
6. Acid-base behavior of carboxylic acid groups covalently attached at the surface of polyethylene: the usefulness of contact angle in following the ionization of surface functionality10.1021/la00066a016 ↗
7. Principles of the adhesion of high polymers10.1007/BF00741959 ↗
8. Effect of chlorosulfonation of ultra-high strength polyethylene fibres on mechanical properties and bonding with gypsum plaster10.1007/BF01046601 ↗
9. Boenig · 1982
10. Yasuda · 1985
11. Loeb · 1939
12. A new technique for preparing low surface energy polymers for adhesive bonding10.1002/pol.1966.110040309 ↗
13. Surface treatment of polymers for adhesive bonding10.1002/app.1967.070110809 ↗
14. Some special applications of low-temperature plasma
15. ESCA study of polymer surfaces treated by plasma
16. Attachment of amino groups to polymer surfaces by radiofrequency plasmas10.1002/app.1969.070130419 ↗
17. Plasma cleaning of surfaces
18. Adhesion improvement of tire cord induced by gas plasma10.1002/app.1974.070180524 ↗
19. An analysis of PTFE surfaces modified by exposure to glow discharges10.1016/0014-3057(73)90120-1 ↗
20. Plasma treatment of aramid fibers for improved composite properties
21. Recent advances in the effect of low-temperature plasma on the adhesion of materials: Part 2
22. Plasma treatment upgrades adhesion in plastic parts
23. A study of the adhesion of drawn polyethylene fibre/polymeric resin systems10.1007/BF00560643 ↗
24. Surface chemistry and bonding of plasma-aminated polyaramid filaments
25. Resist processing
26. Reactions of nitrogen-hydrogen radicals. I. NH2 recombination in the decomposition of ammonia10.1063/1.1733721 ↗
27. Ammonia decomposition in glow discharge10.1063/1.1701781 ↗
28. Kinetic and spectroscopic analysis of NH3 decomposition under r.f. plasma at moderate temperatures10.1007/BF00566373 ↗
29. Wagner, H.D. & Cohn, D., A note on the use of high performance polyethylene fibres as a reinforcing phase in poly(methyl methacrylate) bone cement. Biomaterials (in press).
30. An investigation of the adhesion mechanisms in polymeric systems
31. Effects of strain rate and gauge length on the failure of ultra-high strength polyethylene fibers10.1177/004051758605600807 ↗
32. Two sample tests in the Weibull distribution10.1080/00401706.1969.10490739 ↗