journal article·2019-09

An experimental study of the translaminar fracture toughnesses in composites for different crack growth directions, parallel and transverse to the fiber direction

F. Cepero, I.G. García, J. Justo, V. Mantič, F. París

Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract This work studies how the direction of crack propagation affects the translaminar fracture toughness in composites. In particular, this work focuses on propagation mode-I toughness. The two extreme cases are analyzed: crack propagating in the direction either parallel or perpendicular to the fibers (always without breaking fibers). To evaluate the effect of the direction of crack propagation, an experimental campaign was carried out by two new cracked Three Point Bending (TPB) specimens specially developed for this purpose. Using these specimens, the fracture toughness was measured for different directions of the crack propagation. In addition, a set of standard Double Cantilever Beam (DCB) specimens (corresponding to the longitudinal interlaminar fracture toughness) were tested for the sake of comparison. The results show that the translaminar fracture toughness is higher when the crack grows parallel to the fiber direction than when it grows perpendicular. In both cases, the fracture toughness is higher than that measured for the longitudinal interlaminar growth using DCB specimens. The physical reasons for these experimental results are discussed.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Mechanical Behavior of Composites · Fatigue and fracture mechanics · Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (33)

Show source-provided references
1. ISO Standard 15024 · 2001
2. ASTM D5528-13 · 2013
3. Developing a four point bend specimen to measure the mode I intralaminar fracture toughness of unidirectional laminated composites10.1016/j.compscitech.2009.03.007 ↗
4. E1922-04(15) · 2015
5. Analysis of first ply failure in composite laminates10.1016/0013-7944(86)90039-1 ↗
6. Experimental study of the size effect on transverse cracking in cross-ply laminates and comparison with the main theoretical models10.1016/j.mechmat.2018.09.006 ↗
7. A numerical study of transverse cracking in cross-ply laminates by 3D finite fracture mechanics10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.03.023 ↗
8. Transverse crack onset and growth in cross-ply [0/90]s laminates under tension. Application of a coupled stress and energy criterion10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2014.06.015 ↗
9. Constrained cracking in glass fibre-reinforced epoxy cross-ply laminates10.1007/BF00739291 ↗
10. Finite thermoelastic fracture criterion with application to laminate cracking analysis10.1016/0022-5096(95)00080-1 ↗
11. Coupled stress and energy criterion for multiple matrix cracking in cross-ply composite laminates10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2018.01.033 ↗
12. Multi-cracking in brittle thin layers and coatings using a FFM model10.1016/j.euromechsol.2016.12.003 ↗
13. Statistical analysis of the progressive failure behavior for fiber-reinforced polymer composites under tensile loading10.3390/polym6010145 ↗
14. A continuum damage model for composite laminates: Part I - constitutive model10.1016/j.mechmat.2007.03.005 ↗
15. Identification of fracture toughness for discrete damage mechanics analysis of glass-epoxy laminates10.1007/s10443-013-9359-y ↗
16. A three-dimensional progressive damage model for fibre-composite materials10.1016/j.mechrescom.2008.01.009 ↗
17. Modelling of mixed damage on fibre reinforced composite laminates subjected to low velocity impact10.1177/1056789512446820 ↗
18. A comparison of fracture toughness of matrix controlled failure modes: delamination and transverse cracking10.1177/002199838602000205 ↗
19. Intralaminar and interlaminar fracture in graphite/epoxy laminates10.1016/0013-7944(86)90118-9 ↗
20. Effect of temperature on the transverse cracking behavior of cross-ply composite laminates10.1016/S1359-8368(96)00062-5 ↗
21. The interlaminar and intralaminar fracture toughness of carbon-fibre/polymer composites: the effect of temperature10.1016/S0266-3538(97)00047-X ↗
22. The fracture behaviour of carbon fibre reinforced poly(ether etherketone)10.1016/0266-3538(88)90054-1 ↗
23. Failure mechanisms in continuous carbon-fibre reinforced PEEK composites10.1016/0266-3538(89)90069-9 ↗
24. Failure mechanisms in carbon-fibre-reinforced poly(ether sulphone)10.1016/0266-3538(92)90131-L ↗
25. Comparison of intralaminar and interlaminar mode I fracture toughnesses of a unidirectional IM7/8552 carbon/epoxy composite10.1016/j.compscitech.2013.09.008 ↗
26. A micromechanical model for the fiber bridging of macro cracks in composite plates10.1115/1.2787203 ↗
27. Intralaminar fracture mechanism in unidirectional CFRP composites - part II: Analysis10.1016/S0013-7944(99)00097-1 ↗
28. Interlaminar and intralaminar fracture characterization of composites under mode I loading10.1016/j.compstruct.2009.07.012 ↗
29. Intralaminar fracture of unidirectional carbon/epoxy composite: experimental results and numerical analysis10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2016.02.007 ↗
30. Ply thickness dependence of the intralaminar fracture in thin-ply carbon-epoxy laminates10.1016/j.compositesa.2018.03.001 ↗
31. Side clamped beam (SCB) hinge system for delamination tests in beam-type composite specimens10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.10.005 ↗
32. Mode I transverse intralaminar fracture in glass fiber-reinforced polymers with ductile matrices10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.12.008 ↗
33. An experimental investigation of interlaminar and intralaminar dynamic fracture of CFRPs: effect of matrix modification using carbon nanotubes10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.07.016 ↗