The effects of atmospheric aging on a hybrid polymer matrix composite

Abstract The effect of thermal exposure in an atmospheric environment for up to 1 year on the flexural performance, under both static and fatigue loading, of a glass fiber/carbon fiber hybrid polymer matrix composite material was evaluated. It was found that exposure to a temperature near, but below, the glass transition temperature resulted in diminished flexure strength as well as reduced fatigue performance. The magnitude of property reduction was, in general, proportional to the amount of aging time, and was found to be dictated by the dominant aging mechanism. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that the modest reduction in mechanical properties at intermediate aging times was predominantly attributed to thermal oxidation, while for longer aging times thermal aging (dimensional relaxation) was the primary cause for the substantial reduction. Dimensional relaxation of the composite was measured at several isothermal aging temperatures, from which, the activation energy of the aging process was determined. This work provides insight into the evolution of mechanical properties as a function of aging time in an atmospheric environment for a hybrid polymer matrix composite.