journal article·2020-11Open access

Notch-sensitivity of hybrid carbon-fibre/self-reinforced polypropylene composites

A. Nijs, M. Selezneva, Y. Swolfs, N. Hirano, I. Taketa, T. Karaki, I. Verpoest, L. Gorbatikh

Abstract

Abstract Hybrid composites combining brittle and ductile reinforcing fibres can be designed to have pseudo-ductile behaviour by controlling their failure mechanisms. The recently developed carbon-fibre/self-reinforced polypropylene (SRPP) hybrids have demonstrated a unique combination of stiffness (7 GPa), toughness (>6% strain) and density (±1000 kg/m³). Here, the influence of a circular notch on their failure mechanisms is investigated. Discontinuous carbon-fibre/polypropylene composites retained 69% of the gross strength and 83% of the net strength. The strength retention of SRPP was highly influenced by the processing parameters, and a notch-insensitive composite could be produced. Pseudo-ductility was obtained even with the notched hybrids. Hybrids that do not achieve the optimal ductility, still exhibit high gross and net strength retentions and can be classified as notch-insensitive. These results illustrate the significant potential of this new hybrid composite for applications with notches or holes.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Mechanical Behavior of Composites · Fiber-reinforced polymer composites · Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (31)

Show source-provided references
1. The notch sensitivity of polymeric materials10.1002/app.1976.070200814 ↗
2. Notched strength of composite laminates: predictions and experiments—a review10.1177/073168448500400102 ↗
3. Scaling effects in notched composites10.1177/0021998309339865 ↗
4. Notch sensitivity and damage mechanisms of glass mat reinforced polypropylene10.1002/pc.10259 ↗
5. Notched behaviour of discontinuous carbon fibre composites: comparison with quasi-isotropic non-crimp fabric10.1016/j.compositesa.2010.12.001 ↗
6. Notch sensitivity of short and 2D plain woven glass fibres reinforced with different polymer matrix composites10.1177/0731684417702529 ↗
7. An experimental investigation into the tensile strength scaling of notched composites10.1016/j.compositesa.2006.07.008 ↗
8. Effect of ply thickness on fracture of notched composite laminates10.2514/2.355 ↗
9. Pilkey · 2005
10. Failure behaviour of self-reinforced polypropylene at and below room temperature10.1016/j.compositesa.2014.06.003 ↗
11. The influence of weave architecture on the mechanical properties of self-reinforced polypropylene10.1016/j.compositesa.2013.06.015 ↗
12. Compression and tensile properties of self-reinforced poly(ethylene terephthalate)–Composites10.1016/j.polymertesting.2012.11.002 ↗
13. Hot compaction of woven nylon 6,6 multifilaments10.1002/app.22771 ↗
14. The brittle-to-ductile transition in tensile and impact behavior of hybrid carbon fibre/self-reinforced polypropylene composites10.1016/j.compositesa.2018.02.034 ↗
15. Introducing ductility in hybrid carbon fibre/self-reinforced composites through control of the damage mechanisms10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.04.069 ↗
16. Discontinuities as a way to influence the failure mechanisms and tensile performance of hybrid carbon fiber/self-reinforced polypropylene composites10.1016/j.compositesa.2018.01.020 ↗
17. Demonstration of pseudo-ductility in high performance glass/epoxy composites by hybridisation with thin-ply carbon prepreg10.1016/j.compositesa.2013.04.006 ↗
18. Damage analysis of pseudo-ductile thin-ply UD hybrid composites - a new analytical method10.1016/j.compositesa.2014.11.006 ↗
19. Mechanical and open hole tensile properties of self-reinforced PET composites with recycled PET fiber reinforcement10.1002/app.43682 ↗
20. Notched strength of long- and short-fibre reinforced polyamide10.1016/0266-3538(92)90121-I ↗
21. The effect of fibre length on fracture toughness and notched strength of short carbon fibre/epoxy composites10.1016/0010-4361(94)90096-5 ↗
22. Effects of hole stress concentration and its mitigation on the tensile strength of sheet moulding compound (SMC-R50) composites10.1016/0010-4361(88)90004-3 ↗
23. Shirrell CD, Onachuk MG. Influence of Mold Coverage upon the Notch Strength of R25 Sheet Molding Compound. Composite Materials: Fatigue and Fracture, ASTM STP 9071986. p ..
24. Notched behavior of prepreg-based discontinuous carbon fiber/epoxy systems10.1016/j.compositesa.2008.12.012 ↗
25. Effect of hybridization on open-hole tension properties of woven Kevlar/glass fiber hybrid composite laminates
26. Tensile strength of notched woven fabric hybrid glass, carbon/epoxy composite laminates10.1177/1528083712456055 ↗
27. Pseudo-ductility and reduced notch sensitivity in multi-directional all-carbon/epoxy thin-ply hybrid composites10.1016/j.compositesa.2017.10.028 ↗
28. Fibre hybridisation in polymer composites: a review10.1016/j.compositesa.2014.08.027 ↗
29. Recent advances in fibre-hybrid composites: materials selection, opportunities and applications10.1080/09506608.2018.1467365 ↗
30. The influence of process parameters on the properties of hot compacted self-reinforced polypropylene composites10.1016/j.compositesa.2014.05.022 ↗
31. Healing of stress-whitening in polyethylene and polypropylene at or below room temperature10.1002/pen.11310 ↗