journal article·2013-01

Effect of nanosilica on the morphology of polyethylene investigated by AFM

Denis Mihaela Panaitescu, Adriana Nicoleta Frone, Ilie Catalin Spataru

Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Nanocomposites from low density polyethylene (PE) and nanosilica (NS) with and without a compatibilizer were prepared via direct melt blending. Their morphology and mechanical properties were investigated in relation to that of neat PE using peak force QNM (quantitative nanomechanics) analysis. A suppression of spherulitic development as compared to neat PE was observed in PE/NS nanocomposites. NS induced no modification in the lamellar thickness of PE but a slight decrease of the crystallinity was detected. Changes in the thickness and distribution of the amorphous strips were emphasized in samples containing the compatibilizer. For the first time the nanomechanical properties of PE–NS interface were quantitatively characterized. AFM investigation of fractured samples revealed different mechanisms involved in deformation and breaking of neat PE and composites.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties · High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena · Polymer crystallization and properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (21)

Show source-provided references
1. Structure and mechanical properties of low-density polyethylene/spherical silica nanocomposites prepared by melt mixing: the joint action of silica’s size, functionality, and compatibilizer10.1002/app.36579 ↗
2. Polymer nanocomposite dielectrics – the role of the interface10.1109/TDEI.2005.1511089 ↗
3. Interfacial enhancement of nano-SiO2/polypropylene composites10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.10.013 ↗
4. In-situ formation of nanocomposites based on polyethylene and silica nanospheres10.1002/app.32888 ↗
5. Effect of sol–gel derived nano-silica and organic peroxide on the thermal and mechanical properties of low-density polyethylene/wood flour composites10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2007.11.006 ↗
6. Preparation of polymeric hybrid nanocomposites based on PE and nanosilica10.1016/j.polymer.2009.04.012 ↗
7. Fracture behaviour of linear low density polyethylene – fumed silica nanocomposites10.1016/j.engfracmech.2011.10.014 ↗
8. Atomic force microscopy analysis of morphology of low density polyethylene influenced by Al nano- and microparticles10.1002/app.27357 ↗
9. Interfacial fracture energy measurements for multi-walled carbon nanotubes pulled from a polymer matrix10.1016/j.compscitech.2004.01.023 ↗
10. Effect of contact deformations on the adhesion of particles10.1016/0021-9797(75)90018-1 ↗
11. Gradient of nanomechanical properties in the interphase of cellulose nanocrystal composites10.1016/j.compscitech.2011.11.020 ↗
12. Non-isothermal crystallization behavior of low-density polyethylene/copper nanocomposites10.1016/j.tca.2004.09.002 ↗
13. Another approach to the Gibbs–Thomson equation and the melting point of polymers and oligomers10.1016/S0032-3861(02)00305-1 ↗
14. Effect of branching characteristics of ethylene/1-butene copolymers on melt flow index10.1016/j.polymertesting.2005.09.008 ↗
15. Microstructure changes of extruded ultra high molecular weight polyethylene after gamma irradiation and shelf-aging10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.11.015 ↗
16. On the effect of nanosilica on a polyethylene system
17. Crystallization and melting of a polyethylene copolymer: in Situ observation by atomic force microscopy10.1002/app.27739 ↗
18. Morphologies of metallocene-catalyzed short chain branched polyethylene single crystals formed from the melt at higher temperature10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00027-1 ↗
19. Morphological investigation of PP/nanosilica composites containing SEBS10.1016/j.polymertesting.2011.12.010 ↗
20. Thermo-mechanical properties of LLDPE/SiO2 nanocomposites10.1016/j.polymer.2005.12.039 ↗
21. Plasticity of semicrystalline polymers10.1002/masy.201050807 ↗