journal article·2018-10

Carbon fibre reinforced thermoplastic composites developed from innovative hybrid yarn structures consisting of staple carbon fibres and polyamide 6 fibres

M.M.B. Hasan, S. Nitsche, A. Abdkader, Ch Cherif

Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract With the increased demand and usage of carbon fibre reinforced composites (CFRP), effective methods to reuse waste carbon fibres (CF), which are recoverable either from manufacturing waste or from end-of-life components, are attracting growing attention. In this paper, the development of innovative core-sheath hybrid yarn structures consisting of staple CF and polyamide 6 (PA 6) fibres of 60 mm lengths using a DREF-3000 friction spinning machine with varying machine parameters, such as core to sheath ratio and suction air pressure, is described. Furthermore, uni-directional (UD) CFRP were manufactured based on the developed hybrid yarns, and the influence of the processing parameters on tensile properties and CF content of the composites was analysed. UD composites manufactured from the developed hybrid yarns possess approximately at least 86% of the tensile strength and Young's modulus of composites produced from virgin CF filament yarn.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Fiber-reinforced polymer composites · Mechanical Behavior of Composites · Structural Analysis and Optimization

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (24)

Show source-provided references
1. Environmental Aspects of use of recycled carbon fiber composites in automotive applications10.1021/acs.est.7b04069 ↗
2. Recycling carbon fibre reinforced polymers for structural applications: Technology review and market outlook10.1016/j.wasman.2010.09.019 ↗
3. Kraus · 2016
4. Prediction of energy intensity of carbon fiber reinforced plastics for mass-produced passenger cars
5. Recycling of fiber-reinforced composites and direct structural composite recycling concept10.1177/0021998313476325 ↗
6. Recycling technologies for thermoset composite materials—current status10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.05.030 ↗
7. Recycling carbon fibre-reinforced thermoplastic composites10.1177/089270579600900302 ↗
8. From black gold to the “golden fleece”
9. Nonwovens from recycled carbon fibres – comparison of processing technologies10.1016/j.procir.2017.03.281 ↗
10. Applications for carbon fibre recovered from composites10.1088/1757-899X/139/1/012005 ↗
11. Development of new hybrid yarn construction from recycled carbon fibers for high performance composites. Part-I: basic processing of hybrid carbon fiber/polyamide 6 yarn spinning from virgin carbon fiber staple fibers10.1177/0040517515612363 ↗
12. Development of a new hybrid yarn construction from recycled carbon fibers (rCF) for high-performance composites. Part-II: influence of yarn parameters on tensile properties of composites10.1177/0040517516658511 ↗
13. Influence of fibre length and preparation on mechanical properties of carbon fibre/polyamide 6 hybrid yarns and composites10.5604/12303666.1215528 ↗
14. Recycled carbon fibre-reinforced polypropylene thermoplastic composites10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.09.014 ↗
15. A novel non-crimped thermoplastic fabric prepreg from waste carbon and polyester fibres10.1177/0021998313478992 ↗
16. Whether OE spinning enhanced by friction twisting produces an alternative
17. Possibilities of o. e.-friction spinning
18. Air-jet and friction spinning
19. Analysis of the influence of process parameters on the mechanical properties of carbon core friction spun hybrid yarns for composites
20. Electro-mechanical properties of friction spun conductive hybrid yarns made of carbon filaments for composites10.1177/0040517511407372 ↗
21. High temperature resistant insulated hybrid yarns for carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites10.1002/app.39270 ↗
22. Influence of process parameters on the tensile properties of DREF-3000 friction spun hybrid yarns consisting of waste staple carbon fibre for thermoplastic composites
23. 2015
24. Berthelot · 1998