On the impact response of electrified carbon fiber polymer matrix composites: Effects of electric current intensity and duration

In this work, an investigation of the effects of an electric current on the low velocity impact response of carbon fiber polymer matrix unidirectional and cross-ply composites carrying an electric current is presented. Preliminary experimental results show that a short-term application of the DC electric current leads to an increase in the impact resistance of composites, whereas a prolonged application of the current induces a significant heating in the electrified composites and has rather a detrimental effect. The analysis focuses on elucidating the roles of current intensity, duration, and associated current-induced heating in alteration of the composites response. The contributions of Joule heat and contact resistance heat are particularly highlighted.