journal article·2015-01

A comparative experiment for the analysis of microwave and thermal process induced strains of carbon fiber/bismaleimide composite materials

Nanya Li, Yingguang Li, Xiaozhong Hao, James Gao

Publisher page

Abstract

Carbon fiber reinforced bismaleimide composites provide many outstanding properties and are widely used in aerospace applications. However, cure-induced strains are present in virtually all composites that severely impact on the whole service lifecycle of composite components. This paper will demonstrate that the cure-induced strains can be drastically reduced in fiber/ bismaleimide composites using the microwave curing process. Nearly 95% reduction of cure-induced strains has been achieved compared with the conventional thermal heating process. The microwave manufacturing cycle for composites was only 36% of the thermal processing cycle. When using the microwave process, the spring-in angle of an L-shaped part was reduced by about 1.2°Compared by using thermal heating.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Epoxy Resin Curing Processes · Synthesis and properties of polymers · Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (20)

Show source-provided references
1. Tooling design and microwave curing technologies for the manufacturing of fiber-reinforced polymer composites in aerospace applications10.1007/s00170-013-5268-3 ↗
2. Comparison of the mechanical and physical properties of a carbon fibre epoxy composite manufactured by resin transfer moulding using conventional and microwave heating10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.01.010 ↗
3. Microwave and conventional curing of thick-section thermoset composite laminates: experiment and simulation10.1002/pc.10531 ↗
4. Microwave processing: fundamentals and applications10.1016/S1359-835X(99)00020-2 ↗
5. Microwave curing of an epoxy–amine system: effect of curing agent on the glass-transition temperature10.1016/S0142-9418(00)00070-2 ↗
6. Microwave curing of composites10.1177/002199838401800405 ↗
7. Cost-effective open microwave heating of polymer resin using interdigital electrode array film and dispersed carbon nanotubes10.1016/j.compscitech.2013.11.029 ↗
8. Analysis and optimization of temperature distribution in carbon fiber reinforced composite materials during microwave curing process10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2013.10.012 ↗
9. Processing of carbon-fiber reinforced composite (CFRP) materials with innovative millimeter-wave technology10.1007/978-3-540-32944-2_80 ↗
10. Spring-in and warpage of angled composite laminates10.1016/S0266-3538(02)00105-7 ↗
11. Role of tool-part interaction in process-induced warpage of autoclave-manufactured composite structures10.1016/j.compositesa.2010.04.017 ↗
12. Twigg GA, Poursartip A, Fernlund G. Tool-part interaction in composites processing. In: Proceedings of the 13th international conference on composite materials, ICCM13; 2001. p. 1192–201.
13. Autoclave cure simulation of composite structures applying implicit and explicit FE techniques10.1007/s10999-012-9205-7 ↗
14. Microwave–thermal technique for energy and time efficient curing of carbon fiber reinforced polymer prepreg composites
15. Analysis of Paschen curves for air, N2 and SF6 using the Townsend breakdown equation10.1109/TEI.1982.298506 ↗
16. Mechanism of electrical breakdown of gases for pressures from 10–9 to 1bar and inter-electrode gaps from 0.1 to 0.5mm10.1088/0963-0252/16/3/025 ↗
17. In situ monitoring of the strain evolution and curing reaction of composite laminates to reduce the thermal residual stress using FBG sensor and dielectrometry10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.04.021 ↗
18. Life cycle strain monitoring in glass fibre reinforced polymer laminates using embedded fibre Bragg grating sensors from manufacturing to failure10.1177/0021998312472221 ↗
19. Study on the curing process for carbon/epoxy composites to reduce thermal residual stress10.1016/j.compositesa.2012.02.023 ↗
20. Mechanical and morphological properties of fly ash/epoxy composites using conventional thermal and microwave curing methods10.1016/j.compscitech.2007.01.016 ↗