journal article·2018-10

Al2O3/graphene reinforced bio-inspired interlocking polyurethane composites with superior mechanical and thermal properties for solid propulsion fuel

Xiao Zhang, Jian Zheng, Haoming Fang, Yafei Zhang, Shulin Bai, Guansong He

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Abstract

Abstract Nature always provides intelligent strategy for developing advanced materials with superior properties. In this study, by cloning the reinforcing mechanisms in nacre, a nacre-inspired Al2O3/graphene/polyurethane (PU) composite with hybrid hierarchical structure, was successfully fabricated. The structural interlocking interface, together with its excellent force bearing property, leads to exceptional mechanical performance. Compared with pure PU, the bio-inspired, Al2O3/graphene reinforced PU composite demonstrates a unique improvement in Young's modulus (211%), tensile strength (41%), and compressive modulus (145%). Moreover, the thermal conductivity of Al2O3/graphene/PU composite reaches to 0.502 W m−1 K−1, enhanced by 141% compared with pure matrix, showing very high enhancement efficiency, which is attributed to the multilevel aligned structure and multi-contact conductive pathway inside the composite. This design strategy offers a promising approach to handling high mechanical and thermal performance of solid propulsion fuel by synthesizing bio-inspired architecture.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Biodiesel Production and Applications · Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition · Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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