journal article·2011-10

A surface-property relationship of atmospheric plasma treated jute composites

Abdullah A. Kafi, Kevin Magniez, Bronwyn L. Fox

Composites Science and Technology· Volume 71· Issue 15
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Jute fabric was treated for various periods of time under atmospheric plasma glow discharge (APGD) using helium (He), helium/nitrogen (He/N), and helium/acetylene (He/Ac) gases. It was found that, for all gases studied, 10 s of treatment was enough to significantly improve the wetting behaviour of the fabric. Different levels of improvement of up to 55%, 62%, and 40% in flexural strength, flexural modulus, and interlaminar shear stress respectively were observed in composites produced from plasma treated fabrics. The storage modulus and glass transition temperature were also improved by up to 200% and 16 °C, respectively. Efforts were made in order to correlate the changes in surface roughness, tip-surface adhesion, and surface chemistry of the fibres (measured by XPS and FTIR) with the performance of the composites. In light of some of the trends, it has been postulated that low-molecular weight oxidised species have formed on the fibre surface during plasma and that the chemical nature of these species must have changed considerably depending on the type of gas mixture used, inducing various synergistic or antagonistic effects.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity · Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites · Fiber-reinforced polymer composites

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (38)

Show source-provided references
1. Biodegradable composites based on lignocellulosic fibers – an overview10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2008.12.002 ↗
2. Study on the mechanical properties of jute/glass fiber-reinforced unsaturated polyester hybrid composites: effect of surface modification by ultraviolet radiation10.1177/0731684405056437 ↗
3. Jute reinforced polymer composite by gamma radiation: effect of surface treatment with uv radiation10.1080/03602550600554141 ↗
4. The role of low-molecular-weight oxidized materials in the adhesion properties of corona-treated polypropylene film10.1163/15685610360472411 ↗
5. Effect of oxygen plasma treatment of PPTA and PBO fibers on the interfacial properties of single fiber/epoxy composites studied by Raman spectroscopy10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.10.008 ↗
6. Effect of atmospheric air pressure plasma treatment on the thermal behaviour of natural fibres and dynamical mechanical properties of randomly-oriented short fibre composites10.1166/jbmb.2008.410 ↗
7. Atmospheric air pressure plasma treatment of lignocellulosic fibres: impact on mechanical properties and adhesion to cellulose acetate butyrate10.1016/j.compscitech.2007.04.028 ↗
8. Effect of the low and radio frequency oxygen plasma treatment of jute fiber on mechanical properties of jute fiber/polyester composite10.1007/s12221-010-1159-5 ↗
9. Effects of plasma treatment of wool on the uptake of sulfonated dyes with different hydrophobic properties10.1177/0040517509338308 ↗
10. Improvement of adhesion of conductive polypyrrole coating on wool and polyester fabrics using atmospheric plasma treatment10.1016/j.synthmet.2006.12.004 ↗
11. Shrink-resistance and wetting properties of keratin fibres treated by glow discharge10.1163/156856102320252903 ↗
12. New insights into the nature of the wool fibre surface10.1016/j.jsb.2008.04.011 ↗
13. Atomic force microscopy characterization of the surface wettability of natural fibres10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.07.082 ↗
14. An AFM study of the effect of chemical treatments on the surface microstructure and adhesion properties of flax fibres10.1163/156855407782106537 ↗
15. Analysis of the effects of atmospheric helium plasma treatment on the surface structure of jute fibres and resulting composite properties10.1163/016942409X12526743388006 ↗
16. Mazumdar SK. Composites manufacturing: materials, product, and process engineering; 2002.10.1201/9781420041989 ↗
17. A comparative study on mechanical properties of sisal-leaf fibre-reinforced polyester composites prepared by resin transfer and compression moulding techniques10.1016/j.compscitech.2006.08.025 ↗
18. Resin infusion under flexible tooling (RIFT): a review10.1016/1359-835X(96)00008-5 ↗
19. Rapid composite tube manufacture utilizing the QuickstepTM process10.1177/0021998306067261 ↗
20. Kafi AA, Magniez K, Fox BL. Effect of manufacturing process on the flexural, fracture toughness, and thermo-mechanical properties of bio-composites. Composites Part A – Appl Sci Manuf, in press. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.04.002.10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.04.002 ↗
21. SPM Training Notebook, Veeco Instruments Inc.
22. Kafi AA, Magniez K, Fox BL. Measuring the adhesion force on natural fibre surface using scanning probe microscopy. J Adhes Sci Technol, in press.
23. Infrared spectra of alkali treated jute stick10.1002/app.1990.070410125 ↗
24. Influence of atmospheric helium plasma on the surface energy of jute fibres and the performance of resulting composites
25. Surface modification of lignocellulosic fibres in atmospheric air pressure plasma10.1039/b618398k ↗
26. Effect of contact deformations on the adhesion of particles10.1016/0021-9797(75)90018-1 ↗
27. Surface energy and the contact of elastic solids10.1098/rspa.1971.0141 ↗
28. Changes in composition, structure, and properties of jute fibers after chemical treatments10.1007/s12221-009-0776-3 ↗
29. Influence of chemical treatments on surface properties and adhesion of flax fibre-polyester resin10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.10.014 ↗
30. Effect of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) on the mechanical and thermal properties of jute-polycarbonate composite10.1016/S1359-835X(04)00178-2 ↗
31. An experimental investigation of modified and unmodified flax fibres with XPS, ToF-SIMS and ATR-FTIR10.1023/A:1026133826672 ↗
32. Surface characterization of esterified cellulosic fibers by XPS and FTIR Spectroscopy10.1007/s002260100097 ↗
33. Sanding vs. plasma treatment of aged wood: a comparison with respect to surface energy10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2007.11.001 ↗
34. Weathering of copper-amine treated wood10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.08.071 ↗
35. Surface characterization of cellulose fibres by XPS and inverse gas chromatography10.1007/BF00813015 ↗
36. The effect of alkalization and fibre alignment on the mechanical and thermal properties of kenaf and hemp bast fibre composites: Part 1 – Polyester resin matrix10.1016/j.compscitech.2003.10.001 ↗
37. Effects of plasma treatment in enhancing the performance of woodfibre–polypropylene composites10.1016/j.compositesa.2004.06.023 ↗
38. An investigation of glass fibre/polypropylene interface strength and its effect on composite properties10.1016/0010-4361(94)90017-5 ↗