Control of degradation rate of Mg alloys using silica sol–gel coatings for biodegradable implant materials
Source abstract
Abstract
[EN] Silica sol–gel coatings were deposited on AZ31B and AZ91D magnesium substrates with the aim of controlling the degradation rate, corrosion attack and further dissolution of magnesium alloys for temporal implants. Two different silica sols were prepared with and without colloidal silica particles (MTL and TG sols) and deposited by dip-coating on both alloys. The coatings were characterised in SBF using three different in vitro tests; hydrogen evolution, pH variation and potentiodynamic polarization curves. The results show that the corrosion behaviour depends on the alloy and on the coating composition. Coatings on AZ91D-MTL were able to block the degradation of the alloy during 8 days of immersion in SBF, whereas coatings AZ91D-TG only maintain their stability during 3 days. Mg(OH) and hydroxyapatite (HAp) were identified as the compounds precipitated on AZ31B samples, not appearing on AZ91D samples. The electrochemical tests confirm the promising corrosion results obtained for coated AZ91D samples.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications · Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition · Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (48)
Show source-provided references
1. Mantripragada VP, Lecka-Czernik B, Ebraheim NA, Jayasuriya AC (2013) An overview of recent advances in designing orthopedic and craniofacial implants. J Biomed Mater Res A 101:3349–3364. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.3460510.1002/jbm.a.34605 ↗
2. García C, Ceré S, Durán A (2004) Bioactive coatings prepared by sol-gel on stainless steel 316L. J Non Cryst Solids 348:218–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2004.08.17210.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2004.08.172 ↗
3. Ballarre J, López DA, Rosero NC et al. (2008) Electrochemical evaluation of multilayer silica-metacrylate hybrid sol-gel coatings containing bioactive particles on surgical grade stainless steel. Surf Coat Technol 203:80–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2008.08.00510.1016/j.surfcoat.2008.08.005 ↗
4. Kulkarni M, Mazare A, Gongadze E et al. (2015) Titanium nanostructures for biomedical applications. Nanotechnology 26. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/26/6/06200210.1088/0957-4484/26/6/062002 ↗
5. Cramers M, Lucht U (1977) Metal sensitivity in patients treated for tibial fractures with plates of stainless steel. Acta Orthop 48:245–249. https://doi.org/10.3109/1745367770898876310.3109/17453677708988763 ↗
6. Zheng YF, Gu NX, Witte F (2014) Biodegradable metals. Mater Sci Eng R 77:1–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3942-4_510.1016/j.mser.2014.01.001 ↗
7. Wolford ML, Palso K, Bercovitz A (2015) Hospitalization for total hip replacement among inpatients aged 45 and over: United States, 2000–2010. NCHS Data Brief, No. 186
8. Fischer J, Prosenc MH, Wolff M et al. (2010) Interference of magnesium corrosion with tetrazolium-based cytotoxicity assays. Acta Biomater 6:1813–1823. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2009.10.02010.1016/j.actbio.2009.10.020 ↗
9. Agarwal S, Curtin J, Duffy B, Jaiswal S (2016) Biodegradable magnesium alloys for orthopaedic applications: a review on corrosion, biocompatibility and surface modifications. Mater Sci Eng C 68:948–963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2016.06.02010.1016/j.msec.2016.06.020 ↗
10. Ding Y, Lin J, Wen C et al. (2016) Mechanical properties, in vitro corrosion and biocompatibility of newly developed biodegradable Mg-Zr-Sr-Ho alloys for biomedical applications. Sci Rep 6:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep3199010.1038/s41598-016-0001-8 ↗
11. Hornberger H, Virtanen S, Boccaccini AR (2012) Biomedical coatings on magnesium alloys - a review. Acta Biomater 8:2442–2455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2012.04.01210.1016/j.actbio.2012.04.012 ↗
12. Goodman SB, Yao Z, Keeney M, Yang F (2013) The future of biologic coatings for orthopaedic implants. Biomaterials 34:3174–3183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.01.07410.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.01.074 ↗
13. Gray JE, Luan B (2002) Protective coatings on magnesium and its alloys — a critical review. J Alloy Compd 336:88–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388(01)01899-010.1016/S0925-8388(01)01899-0 ↗
14. Narayanan TSS, Park I-S, Lee M-H (2015) Surface modification of magnesium and its alloys for biomedical applications. Elsevier Ltd, Woodhead Publishing, Singapore10.1016/B978-1-78242-077-4.00002-4 ↗
15. Owens GJ, Singh RK, Foroutan F et al. (2016) Sol-gel based materials for biomedical applications. Prog Mater Sci 77:1–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2015.12.00110.1016/j.pmatsci.2015.12.001 ↗
16. Omar S, Castro Y, Ballarre J et al. (2017) Magnesium alloys implants coated with 58S sol gel bioactive glass to retard first stage corrosion. Corrosion 9312:2508. https://doi.org/10.5006/250810.5006/2508 ↗
17. Shen S, Cai S, Xu G et al. (2015) Influence of heat treatment on bond strength and corrosion resistance of sol–gel derived bioglass–ceramic coatings on magnesium alloy. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 45:166–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2015.02.00510.1016/j.jmbbm.2015.02.005 ↗
18. Wang X, Cai S, Xu G et al. (2013) Surface characteristics and corrosion resistance of sol–gel derived CaO–P2O5–SrO–Na2O bioglass–ceramic coated Mg alloy by different heat-treatment temperatures. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 67:629–638. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-013-3122-610.1007/s10971-013-3122-6 ↗
19. Dou Y, Cai S, Ye X et al. (2013) 45S5 bioactive glass–ceramic coated AZ31 magnesium alloy with improved corrosion resistance. Surf Coat Technol 228:154–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.04.02210.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.04.022 ↗
20. Amaravathy P, Sathyanarayanan S, Sowndarya S, Rajendran N (2014) Bioactive HA/TiO2 coating on magnesium alloy for biomedical applications. Ceram Int 40:6617–6630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.11.11910.1016/j.ceramint.2013.11.119 ↗
21. Yang H, Yan X, Ling M et al. (2015) In vitro corrosion and cytocompatibility properties of nano-whisker hydroxyapatite coating on magnesium alloy for bone tissue engineering applications. Int J Mol Sci 16:6113–6123. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms1603611310.3390/ijms16036113 ↗
22. Ye X, Cai S, Dou Y et al. (2012) Bioactive glass–ceramic coating for enhancing the in vitro corrosion resistance of biodegradable Mg alloy. Appl Surf Sci 259:799–805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.07.12710.1016/j.apsusc.2012.07.127 ↗
23. Huang K, Cai S, Xu G et al. (2014) Sol-gel derived mesoporous 58S bioactive glass coatings on AZ31 magnesium alloy and in vitro degradation behavior. Surf Coat Technol 240:137–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.12.02610.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.12.026 ↗
24. Huang K, Cai S, Xu G et al. (2013) Preparation and characterization of mesoporous 45S5 bioactive glass–ceramic coatings on magnesium alloy for corrosion protection. J Alloy Compd 580:290–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.05.10310.1016/j.jallcom.2013.05.103 ↗
25. Ren M, Cai S, Liu T et al. (2014) Calcium phosphate glass/MgF2 double layered composite coating for improving the corrosion resistance of magnesium alloy. J Alloy Compd 591:34–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.12.21510.1016/j.jallcom.2013.12.215 ↗
26. Wang F, Hu T, Zhang Y et al. (2017) Effects of Al and Zn contents on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-Al-Zn-Ca magnesium alloys. Mater Sci Eng A 704:57–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2017.07.06010.1016/j.msea.2017.07.060 ↗
27. Cheng-wen T, Xu S, Wang L et al. (2007) Effect of temperature on mechanical behavior of AZ31 magnesium alloy. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China 17:41–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(07)60045-410.1016/S1003-6326(07)60045-4 ↗
28. Ren M, Cai S, Xu G et al. (2013) Influence of heat treatment on crystallization and corrosion behavior of calcium phosphate glass coated AZ31 magnesium alloy by sol–gel method. J Non Cryst Solids 369:69–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2013.03.02210.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2013.03.022 ↗
29. Čížek L, Greger M (2006) Mechanical properties of magnesium alloy AZ91 at elevated temperatures. Achiev 18:203–206
30. Mahmudi R, Kabirian F, Nematollahi Z (2011) Microstructural stability and high-temperature mechanical properties of AZ91 and AZ91 + 2RE magnesium alloys. Mater Des 32:2583–2589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2011.01.04010.1016/j.matdes.2011.01.040 ↗
31. Cardinal S, Malchère A, Garnier V, Fantozzi G (2009) Microstructure and mechanical properties of TiC-TiN based cermets for tools application. Int J Refract Met Hard Mater 27:521–527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2008.10.00610.1016/j.ijrmhm.2008.10.006 ↗
32. Reyes Y, Durán A, Castro Y (2016) Glass-like cerium sol-gel coatings on AZ31B magnesium alloy for controlling the biodegradation of temporary implants. Surf Coatings Technol 307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.09.05610.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.09.056 ↗
33. Córdoba LC, Montemor MF, Coradin T (2016) Silane/TiO2 coating to control the corrosion rate of magnesium alloys in simulated body fluid. Corros Sci 104:152–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2015.12.00610.1016/j.corsci.2015.12.006 ↗
34. Singh IB, Gupta P, Maheshwari A, agrawal N (2015) Corrosion resistance of sol – gel alumina coated Mg metal in 3. 5 % NaCl solution. J Sol-Gel Scie Technol 73:127–132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-014-3503-510.1007/s10971-014-3503-5 ↗
35. Li Q, Zhong X, Hu J, Kang W (2008) Preparation and corrosion resistance studies of zirconia coating on fluorinated AZ91D magnesium alloy. Prog Org Coatings 63:222–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2008.06.00410.1016/j.porgcoat.2008.06.004 ↗
36. Hu J, Li Q, Zhong X, Kang W (2008) Novel anti-corrosion silicon dioxide coating prepared by sol–gel method for AZ91D magnesium alloy. Prog Org Coatings 63:13–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2008.03.00310.1016/j.porgcoat.2008.03.003 ↗
37. Lamaka SV, Montemor MF, Galio AF et al. (2008) Novel hybrid sol–gel coatings for corrosion protection of AZ31B magnesium alloy. Electrochim Acta 53:4773–4783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2008.02.01510.1016/j.electacta.2008.02.015 ↗
38. Luo F, Li Q, Zhong XK et al. (2012) Corrosion electrochemical behaviors of silane coating coated magnesium alloy in NaCl solution containing cerium nitrate. Mater Corros 63:148–154. https://doi.org/10.1002/maco.20100570610.1002/maco.201005706 ↗
39. Zhong X, Li Q, Hu J et al. (2010) A novel approach to heal the sol–gel coating system on magnesium alloy for corrosion protection. Electrochim Acta 55:2424–2429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2009.11.06310.1016/j.electacta.2009.11.063 ↗
40. El-Hadad AA, Barranco V, Samaniego A et al. (2014) Influence of substrate composition on corrosion protection of sol–gel thin films on magnesium alloys in 0.6M NaCl aqueous solution. Prog Org. Coatings 77:1642–1652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2014.05.02610.1016/j.porgcoat.2014.05.026 ↗
41. Galio AF, Lamaka SV, Zheludkevich ML et al. (2010) Inhibitor-doped sol–gel coatings for corrosion protection of magnesium alloy AZ31. Surf Coat Technol 204:1479–1486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2009.09.06710.1016/j.surfcoat.2009.09.067 ↗
42. Majumder O, Singh Bankoti AK, Kaur T et al. (2016) The influence of silane and silane–PMMA coatings on the in vitro biodegradation behavior of AE42 magnesium alloy for cardiovascular stent applications. RSC Adv 6:107344–107354. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA23384H10.1039/C6RA23384H ↗
43. Amaravathy P, Sowndarya S, Sathyanarayanan S, Rajendran N (2014) Novel sol gel coating of Nb2O5 on magnesium alloy for biomedical applications. Surf Coat Technol 244:131–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.01.05010.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.01.050 ↗
44. Gaur S, Singh Raman RK, Khanna AS (2014) In vitro investigation of biodegradable polymeric coating for corrosion resistance of Mg-6Zn-Ca alloy in simulated body fluid. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl 42:91–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2014.05.03510.1016/j.msec.2014.05.035 ↗
45. Chen B, Li Q, Gao H et al. (2009) Microstructural characteristics and corrosion property of non-chromate surface treatments on AZ91D magnesium alloy. Mater Corros 60:521–526. https://doi.org/10.1002/maco.20080516710.1002/maco.200805167 ↗
46. Baji A, Wong S-C, Liu T, Li TSS T (2007) Morphological and X-ray diffraction studies of crystalline hydroxyapatite-reinforced polycaprolactone. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 83:340–344. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmb10.1002/jbmb ↗
47. Zhong X, Li Q, Chen B et al. (2009) Effect of sintering temperature on corrosion properties of sol-gel based Al2O3 coatings on pre-treated AZ91D magnesium alloy. Corros Sci 51:2950–2958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2009.08.03110.1016/j.corsci.2009.08.031 ↗
48. Zaharescu M, Predoana L, Barau A et al. (2009) SiO2 based hybrid inorganic–organic films doped with TiO2–CeO2 nanoparticles for corrosion protection of AA2024 and Mg-AZ31B alloys. Corros Sci 51:1998–2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2009.05.02210.1016/j.corsci.2009.05.022 ↗