journal article·2025-05-31Open access

Photocurrent Generation and Collection in a WSe2-Based Composite Detector

Yulin Zhu, Sheng Ni, Fengyi Zhu, Zhenzhi Hu, Changyi Pan, Xuhao Fan, Yuhang Ma, Shian Mi, Changlong Liu, Weiwei Tang, Guanhai Li, Xiaoshuang Chen

Coatings· Volume 15· Issue 6

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals materials have been actively investigated for broadband, high-sensitivity, low-power-consumption photodetection owing to their highly customizable band structures and fast interfacial charge transfers. Studying photocurrent generation mechanisms provides insights into charge carrier dynamics in WSe2-based detectors, linking spatial factors (e.g., photocurrent generation/collection) with interfacial band alignment. Here, we employ scanning photocurrent microscopy to spatially resolve the processes of photocurrent generation and collection in WSe2-based composite structures. Photocurrent polarity and magnitude at interface reflects interfacial band alignment and potential gradients at metal–WSe2 and WSe2–In2Se3 junctions. Strong electric fields at metal–WSe2 interfaces drive more efficient electron–hole separation and yield higher photocurrents, compared with WSe2–In2Se3 interfaces. The photodetector exhibits broadband detection capabilities from visible to infrared light, achieving a high responsivity of 17.7 A/W and an excellent detectivity of 3.7 × 1012 Jones, as well as fast response times of <113 µs. Furthermore, object imaging with a resolution better than 0.5 mm was successfully demonstrated, highlighting the potential of this photoresponse for practical imaging applications. This work reveals that photocurrent is distributed with a clear dependence on device configuration, offering a new avenue for optimizing 2D material-based photoelectric devices.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: 2D Materials and Applications · Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors · Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1, Sub-Lane Xiangshan, Xihu District, Hangzhou 310024, China

Joint International Research Laboratory of Information Display and Visualization, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China

State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 500 Yu-Tian Road, Shanghai 200083, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics · Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province · Research Funds of Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, UCAS

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