journal article·2025-02-01Open access

Modulating Micro-Arc Oxidation Coating Properties on 6061 Aluminum Alloy via OH− to F− Ion Ratio Optimization

Bing Li, Heping Lei, Xing Yang, Xiuxiang Liao, Zhu Huang, Daichao Hao, Bingchun Jiang

Coatings· Volume 15· Issue 2

Abstract

We investigate the influence of the NaOH to KF ratio in a silicate electrolyte on the corrosion resistance and tribological properties of micro-arc oxidation (MAO) coatings on a 6061 aluminum alloy. By optimizing the electrolyte composition, we achieved significant improvements in coating quality. The surface morphology and composition of the coatings were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Our findings reveal that the coatings produced at a 2:1 NaOH/KF ratio exhibited superior corrosion resistance, with a corrosion potential of −1.279 V, corrosion current density of 1.85 × 10−7 A·cm−2, and protective resistance of 1.50 × 105 Ω·cm2. Additionally, the surface roughness and coating thickness were measured at 0.68 μm and 8.04 μm, respectively, providing a robust foundation for enhancing the anticorrosive and wear-resistant properties of 6061 aluminum alloy.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Metal and Thin Film Mechanics · Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition · High-Temperature Coating Behaviors

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Science and Technology, Dongguan 523083, China

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China

School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China

Dongguan Readore Technology Co., Ltd., Dongguan 523083, China

Funding

Dongguan Sci-tech Commissioner Program · Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Innovation Team · Key scientific research projects for general universities of Guangdong province

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