Thin Layers of SrTiO3-TiO2 with Eutectic Composition for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting
Source abstract
Abstract
Hydrogen as a potential fuel of the future can be produced in a photoelectrochemial water splitting process. Herein, we demonstrate the fabrication of photoelectrochemical electrodes based on SrTiO3-TiO2 with a eutectic composition on titanium and conductive glass FTO (fluorine doped tin oxide) substrates by magnetron sputtering. The XRD and SEM/EDS reveal the amorphous nature and homogeneity of the sputtered material. The influence of the layer thickness on the photoactivity was investigated. There were three-layer thicknesses (50, 350, and 750 nm) selected by sputtering for 12, 80 and 220 min for the preparation of photoelectrodes. The photoelectrochemical analysis confirms the photoactivity of the obtained layers under illumination with a xenon lamp (600 mW/cm2). The highest photocurrent density of 11.8 × 10−3 mAcm−2 at 1.2 V vs. SCE was recorded for a layer thickness of 50 nm on titanium as better matching between the Ti work function and the conduction band.
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Research context
OpenAlex topics: Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques · TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells · Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Łukasiewicz Research Network—Institute of Microelectronics and Photonics, Al. Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland
Centre of Excellence ENSEMBLE3 Sp. z o. o., Wolczynska Str. 133, 01-919 Warsaw, Poland
Funding
National Science Centre · European Commission · Foundation for Polish Science
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