journal article·2022-09-14Open access

In Situ Preparation of Nano-Cu/Microalloyed Gradient Coating with Improved Antifriction Properties

Jinquan Sun, Dongrui Wang, Jie Yang, Fujie Li, Lingli Zuo, Feng Ge, Yunbo Chen

Coatings· Volume 12· Issue 9

Abstract

In order to solve the failure problem between the crankshaft and the connecting rod friction pair, nano-Cu/microalloyed gradient coating was prepared on the surface of the crankshaft by in situ gaseous nitriding process. Electron probe analysis confirmed the change of delamination after the in situ nitriding process, and the formed coating included three layers: the upper layer is a nano-copper layer, the middle is a microalloyed layer (containing Cu, N, and Fe elements), and the bottom is a nitriding diffusion layer. The change of profile hardness curve was analyzed by microhardness test. The bonding force between the coating and the substrate was analyzed by the scratch test. The friction and wear test showed that the nano-Cu/microalloyed coating could achieve the effect of antifriction. Moreover, self-lubricating and antifriction mechanisms of nano-copper coating were proposed. These results indicated that the in situ gaseous nitriding process could provide a new surface modification technique for the precision friction pairs.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Metal and Thin Film Mechanics · Advanced materials and composites · Lubricants and Their Additives

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

National Joint Engineering Research Center for Abrasion Control and Molding of Metal Materials & Henan Key Laboratory of High-Temperature Structural and Functional Materials, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, China

College of Material Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266510, China

Beijing National Innovation Institute of Lightweight Ltd., Beijing 100083, China

Funding

Open Fund of National Joint Engineering Research Center · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities China · Tribology Science Fund of State Key Laboratory of Tribology

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