Influence of Multi-Step Heating Methods on Properties of Al–Si Coating Boron Steel Sheet
Source abstract
Abstract
In this study, the influence of the multi-step heating methods, such as two-step heating methods and three-step heating methods, on the properties of Al–Si coating boron steel sheet were evaluated by using the Gleeble-3500 thermal simulator. The evolution of microstructure and 3D surface topography of the Al–Si coating were also investigated. The results showed that the heating rates of 50 °C/s, named rapid heating, at the stage of 20–500 °C did not significantly influence the microstructure and 3D surface topography of the Al–Si coating in the two-step heating methods. The results also indicated that the volume fractions of Fe3Al2Si3 intermetallic compound, FeAl intermetallic compound and a-Fe phase in the Al–Si coating reduced by rapid heating at the stage of 700–930 °C in the three-step heating methods. The roughness of 3D surface topography of the Al–Si coating increased by rapid heating at the stage of 700–930 °C. Rapid heating at the stage of 700–930 °C had little influence on the porosity of the Al–Si coating. The results provided a theoretical basis for the popularization and application of rapid heating in the Al–Si coating boron steel sheet.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties · Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels · Metal Alloys Wear and Properties
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China
Fu Jian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Processing and Application, Fuzhou 350118, China
Fujian Provincial Precision Processing Manufacturing Engineering Research Center, Fuzhou 350118, China
State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
Funding
Central Government Guiding Local Science and Technology Development Project · Fujian Provincial University Leadership Funding Plan · Guiding Project of the Science and Technology Department of Fujian Province · Young and Middle-aged Teacher Education Research Project of the Education Department of Fujian Province · Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mold Technology
References (48)
Show source-provided references
1. Improvement of formability in deep drawing of ultra-high strength steel sheets by coating of die10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2014.03.023 ↗
2. A review on hot stamping10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.07.019 ↗
3. Hot stamping of boron steel sheets with tailored properties: A review10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2015.09.023 ↗
4. A damage-coupled unified viscoplastic constitutive model for prediction of forming limits of 22MnB5 at high temperatures10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2017.09.006 ↗
5. Constitutive parameters identification based on DIC assisted thermo-mechanical tensile test for hot stamping of boron steel10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2019.04.020 ↗
6. Damage prediction of hot stamped boron steel 22MnB5 with a microscopic motivated ductile fracture criterion: Experiment and simulation10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2019.105302 ↗
7. Conduction heating of boron alloyed steel in application for hot stamping10.1007/s12541-015-0258-z ↗
8. Thermal contact conductance estimation and experimental validation in hot stamping process10.1007/s11431-012-4871-0 ↗
9. Hot stamping of ultra-high strength steel parts10.1016/j.cirp.2017.05.007 ↗
10. Prevention of oxidation in hot stamping of quenchable steel sheet by oxidation preventive oil10.1016/j.cirp.2009.03.055 ↗
11. Tribological investigation on friction and wear behaviour of coatings for hot sheet metal forming10.1016/j.wear.2011.02.011 ↗
12. Effect of oxide scale on temperature-dependent interfacial heat transfer in hot stamping process10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2013.03.010 ↗
13. Properties of aluminium steels for hot-forming
14. Friction behavior of aluminum-coated 22MnB5 in hot stamping under dry and lubricated conditions10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2011.12.009 ↗
15. Experimental analysis of coating layer behavior of Al–Si-coated boron steel in a hot bending process for IT applications10.1007/s00170-012-4602-5 ↗
16. Interface delamination of the thermal barrier coating subjected to local heating10.1007/s11431-010-4160-8 ↗
17. Tribological performances of Zn-based coating in direct hot stamping10.1016/j.triboint.2014.05.007 ↗
18. Comparison of tribological and wear performances of AlSi and Zn coatings in hot stamping of boron steel sheets10.1016/j.wear.2015.01.046 ↗
19. Evolution of microstructure of zinc-nickel alloy coating during hot stamping of boron added steels10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.04.164 ↗
20. Oxidation resistant silane coating for hot-dip galvanized hot stamping steel10.1016/j.corsci.2019.108307 ↗
21. Successive phase and morphology evolution of galvannealed coating in hot stamping and diffusion modeling of α-Fe(Zn)/steel system considering the effect of Zn concentration10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.125036 ↗
22. High temperature deformation behaviors of hot dip 55 wt % Al-Zn coated steel10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.145550 ↗
23. Effect of temperature on microstructure and formability of Al-10 mass% Si coatings10.1016/S1006-706X(16)30044-9 ↗
24. Comparative effects of Al-Si and galvannealed coatings on the properties of resistance spot welded hot stamping steel joints10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.03.021 ↗
25. Influence of Al-Si coating on microstructure and mechanical properties of fiber laser welded 22MnB5 steel10.1016/j.optlastec.2019.03.024 ↗
26. Drillet, P., Spehner, D., and Kefferstein, R. (2012). Coated Steel Strips, Methods of Making the Same, Methods of Using the Same, Stamping Blanks Prepared from the Same, Stamped Products Prepared from the Pame, and Prticles of Manufacture Which Contain Such a Stamped Product. (US8307680B2), Google Patents.
27. Evolution of phases, microstructure, and surface roughness during heat treatment of aluminized low carbon steel10.1007/s11661-009-0105-x ↗
28. Formation of intermetallic phases in Al-coated hot-stamped 22MnB5 sheets in terms of coating thickness and Si content10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.02.056 ↗
29. Phase formation at the interface between a boron alloyed steel substrate and an Al-rich coating10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.03.045 ↗
30. Microstructure Evolution of Hot-Dip Al-10%Si Coating during the Austenitization of 22MnB5 Hot Stamping Steel
31. Coating Degradation in Hot Press Forming10.2355/isijinternational.50.561 ↗
32. Microstructural evolution of intermetallic layer in hot-dipped aluminide mild steel with silicon addition10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.04.061 ↗
33. Investigation on cracking characteristics of Al–Si coating on hot stamping boron steel parts based on surface strain analysis10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.11.046 ↗
34. Solid-liquid phase equilibria in the Al-Fe-Si system at 727 °C10.1007/s11669-004-0066-0 ↗
35. Achar, D.-R.-G., Ruge, J., and Sundaresan, S. (1980). Joining aluminum and steel, especially by means of welding. Aluminum Monography, Aluminum-Verlag.
36. Influence of microstructural evolution of Al-Si coated UHSS on its tribological behaviour against tool steel at elevated temperatures10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2015.03.009 ↗
37. Influence of heating parameters on properties of the Al-Si coating applied to hot stamping10.1007/s11431-016-0231-y ↗
38. Intermetallic Evolution of Al–Si-Coated Hot Stamping Steel During Modified Electrically Assisted Rapid Heating10.1007/s40195-018-0740-6 ↗
39. Thermo-mechanical behavior of the Al–Si alloy coated hot stamping boron steel10.1016/j.matdes.2014.03.011 ↗
40. Siebert, P., Alsmann, M., and Watermeier, H.-J. (2011, January 13–17). Influence of different heating technologies on the coating properties of hot-dip aluminized 22MnB5. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Hot Sheet Metal Forming of High Performance Steel, CHS2, Kassel, Germany.
41. Effect of Si on the Formation and Growth of Intermetallic Compounds at Roll-Bonded Aluminum-Steel (Al-St) Interface10.1007/s11665-017-3092-x ↗
42. Chemical and physical interactions of Si-rich steel substrates during hot dipping experiments in a molten Al-(25 wt%) Si alloy10.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.237-240.1115 ↗
43. Phase transformations in the Al-Si coating during the austenitization step10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.172-174.784 ↗
44. Kinetics of intermetallic compound layers during initial period of reaction between mild steel and molten aluminum10.3139/146.111735 ↗
45. Thermodynamic assessment of the Al-Fe-Si system10.1007/s11661-999-0160-3 ↗
46. (2002). Raghavan, V, Al-Fe-Si (Aluminum-Iron-Silicon). JPE, 23, 362–366.10.1361/105497102770331604 ↗
47. Effect of silicon and manganese on the kinetics and morphology of the intermetallic layer growth during hot-dip aluminizing10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.10.035 ↗
48. Cracking and interfacial debonding of the Al–Si coating in hot stamping of pre-coated boron steel10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.08.043 ↗