journal article·2022-04-06Open access

Investigation of Tri-Axial Stress Sensing and Measuring Technology for Tire-Pavement Contact Surface

Jiaxi Guan, Xinglin Zhou, Lu Liu, Maoping Ran, Yuan Yan

Coatings· Volume 12· Issue 4

Abstract

A tri-axial stress sensor was designed to measure contact stresses in the tire–pavement contact patch. The shape and size of the sensor surface were designed considering both the asphalt pavement texture and the tire pattern. The top-down cracking mechanism was also taken into account, and the sensor was placed at the vertical crack depth. Temperature drifts and zero drifts were compensated for. The sensor had high structural strength and met the sensing requirements of specialized heavy vehicles. In a preliminary study, three sensors were fabricated and calibrated in three directions. Simulated measurements were performed using a tire–pavement surface contact test bench. Signals from the L-shaped sensor region were obtained for the upper, middle, and lower parts of the tire, and preliminary stress distributions were determined at different positions on the contact surface. This study has laid a foundation for the design and construction of a more precise test system in the future.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Smart Materials for Construction · Transport Systems and Technology · Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Machinery and Automation, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China

School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, China

Funding

National Major Research Instruments of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Key R & D projects in Hubei Province

References (28)

Show source-provided references
1. Investigating effects of asphalt pavement conditions on traffic accidents in Tennessee based on the pavement management system (PMS)10.1002/atr.129 ↗
2. Effects of the International Roughness Index and Rut Depth on Crash Rates10.1177/0361198118781137 ↗
3. (2017). Code for Design of Asphalt Pavement for Highway, Industry Standard—Traffic (Standard No. JTGD50-2017).
4. Tyre footprint area on hard ground computed from catalogue values10.1016/0022-4898(96)00003-1 ↗
5. Els, P.S., Stallmann, M.J., Botha, T.R., Guthrie, A.G., and Jimenez, E. (2016, January 21–24). Comparison of Tire Footprint Measurement Techniques. Proceedings of the ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, Charlotte, NC, USA.
6. Characterization of Effective Tire Contact Area for Various Tread Patterns10.1080/10739149.2013.832291 ↗
7. Creating 3D models of tractor tire footprints using close-range digital photogrammetry10.1016/j.jterra.2017.06.001 ↗
8. Measurement of Contact Stresses for Different Truck Tire Types to Evaluate Their Influence on Near-Surface Cracking and Rutting10.3141/1655-23 ↗
9. Measurement of truck tire footprint pressures
10. Xu, T. (2018). Research on a Semi-Physical Tire Model Considering the Characteristics of the Contact Patch. [Ph.D. Thesis, Jilin University].
11. de Beer, M., Kannemeyer, L., and Fisher, C. (September, January 29). Towards improved mechanistic design of thin asphalt layer surfacings based on actual tyre/pavement contact Stress-In-Motion (SIM) data in South Africa. Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Asphalt Pavements forSouthern Africa (CAPSA ’99), Theme 5: Innovation in Asphalt Design, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe.
12. Zeng, C. (2015). Mechanical Behaviors of Flexible Base Asphalt Pavement Structure under Nonuniform Vertical Contact Stresses. [Master’s thesis, Southwest Jiaotong University].
13. Analysis of Shear Dynamic Response of Asphalt Pavement under Repeated Brake Loads by 3D Finite Element Method
14. Modeling Measured 3D Tire Contact Stresses in a Viscoelastic FE Pavement Model10.1061/(ASCE)1532-3641(2002)2:3(271) ↗
15. Chou, Y.T. (2022, March 05). Stresses and Displacements in Viscoelastic Pavement Systems under a Moving Load. Field Tests, Available online: https://trid.trb.org/view/100156.
16. Multi-domain hybrid boundary node method for evaluating top-down crack in Asphalt pavements10.1016/j.enganabound.2010.04.002 ↗
17. Mechanistic Analysis of Top-Down Cracks in Asphalt Pavements10.3141/1809-15 ↗
18. Pottinger, M.G., and Yager, T.J. (1986). Aircraft tire footprint forces. The Tire Pavement Interface, ASTM ASP 929, American Society for Testing and Materials.10.1520/STP929-EB ↗
19. Pottinger, M.G., and Yager, T.J. (1986). Effects of tire structure and operating conditions on the distribution of stress between the tread and the road. The Tire Pavement Interface, ASTM ASP 929, American Society for Testing and Materials.
20. Experimental Determination of Pressure Distribution of Truck Tire-Pavement Contact
21. Smith, B.E., Matthes, R.K., and Watson, W.F. (1990). Measurements of maximum pressure at the soil-tyre interface of a rubber-tyred skidder. Pap.-Am. Soc. Agric. Eng., 107815091.
22. Design and testing of an innovative measurement device for tyre–road contact forces10.1016/j.ymssp.2011.02.021 ↗
23. Measuring system for investigation of tri-axial stress distribution across the tyre-road contact patch10.1016/j.measurement.2010.11.021 ↗
24. Stress-In-Motion (SIM) system for capturing tri-axial tyre-road interaction in the contact patch10.1016/j.measurement.2013.03.012 ↗
25. Tyre-pavement contact stress distribution considering tyre types10.1080/14680629.2018.1473285 ↗
26. FBG-Based Sensing for Structural Health Monitoring of Road Infrastructure10.1155/2021/8850368 ↗
27. A review of top-down cracking in asphalt pavements: Causes, models, experimental tools and future challenges
28. Nayal, R., and Sharma, A. (2021). Mechanism-Driven Piezoelectric Energy Harvester. Advances in Engineering Design, Springer.10.1007/978-981-33-4018-3_51 ↗