journal article·2020-06-28Open access

Effect of Cr Atom Plasma Emission Intensity on the Characteristics of Cr-DLC Films Deposited by Pulsed-DC Magnetron Sputtering

Guang Li, Yi Xu, Yuan Xia

Coatings· Volume 10· Issue 7

Abstract

A pulsed-dc (direct current) magnetron sputtering with a plasma emission monitor (PEM) system was applied to synthesize Cr-containing hydrogenated amorphous diamond-like carbon (Cr-DLC) films using a large-size industrial Cr target. The plasma emission intensity of a Cr atom at 358 nm wavelength was characterized by optical emission spectrometer (OES). C2H2 gas flow rate was precisely adjusted to obtain a stable plasma emission intensity. The relationships between Cr atom plasma emission intensity and the element concentration, cross-sectional morphology, deposition rate, microstructure, mechanical properties, and tribological properties of Cr-DLC films were investigated. Scanning electron microscope and Raman spectra were employed to analyze the chemical composition and microstructure, respectively. The mechanical and tribological behaviors were characterized and analyzed by using the nano-indentation, scratch test instrument, and ball-on-disk reciprocating friction/wear tester. The results indicate that the PEM system was successfully used in magnetron sputtering for a more stable Cr-DLC deposition process.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research · Metal and Thin Film Mechanics · Ion-surface interactions and analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

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