journal article·2022-10-04Open access

Effect of Microstructure on Mechanical Properties of 316 LN Austenitic Stainless Steel

Kewei Fang, Kunjie Luo, Li Wang

Coatings· Volume 12· Issue 10

Abstract

The microstructure development of 316 LN austenitic stainless steel (316 LNSS) during the aging process is investigated in this article. The thermal aging processes were conducted at 750 °C with different periods ranging from 50 to 500 h. The metallographic results show that the coherent and incoherent twins were present in the original 316 LNSS grains, but dwindled as the aging period increased. After 50 h of aging, many fine, dispersed particles precipitated from the matrix, which were identified as M23C6 by energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Additionally, the impact toughness and Brinell hardness (HBW) changed during the aging, which was closely related to the effects of dispersion strengthening and solution strengthening. A negatively linear relationship between Brinell hardness and Charpy impact energy was established, which could be utilized to predict the degree of thermal embrittlement.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals · Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels · High Temperature Alloys and Creep

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute, Suzhou 215004, China

References (36)

Show source-provided references
1. On the effect of thermo-mechanical treatment on creep deformation and rupture behaviour of a reduced activation ferritic-martensitic steel10.1016/j.jnucmat.2019.04.014 ↗
2. Creep deformation and rupture behavior of 10Cr-3Co-2W heat-resistant steel weldments in ultra supercritical power units10.1016/j.engfailanal.2021.105984 ↗
3. Small Punch Creep deformation and rupture behavior of 316L(N) stainless steel10.1016/j.msea.2015.06.053 ↗
4. A Comparison of Creep Deformation and Rupture Behaviour of 316L(N) Austenitic Stainless Steel in Flowing Sodium and in Air10.1016/j.proeng.2013.03.338 ↗
5. Influence of flowing sodium on creep deformation and rupture behaviour of 316L(N) austenitic stainless steel10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.04.030 ↗
6. Influence of varying nitrogen on creep deformation behaviour of 316 LN austenitic stainless steel in the framework of the state-variable approach10.1016/j.msea.2020.140503 ↗
7. Evaluation of the effect of nitrogen on creep properties of 316 LN stainless steel from impression creep tests10.1016/j.msea.2012.05.017 ↗
8. Influence of carbon and nitrogen on the creep properties of type 316 stainless steel at 873 K10.1016/0921-5093(91)90827-A ↗
9. Jamari, J., Ammarullah, M.I., Santoso, G., Sugiharto, S., Supriyono, T., Prakoso, A.T., Basri, H., and van der Heide, E. (2022). Computational Contact Pressure Prediction of CoCrMo, SS 316L and Ti6Al4V Femoral Head against UHMWPE Acetabular Cup under Gait Cycle. J. Funct. Biomater., 13.10.3390/jfb13020064 ↗
10. Combined effects of machining-induced residual stress and external load on SCC initiation and early propagation of 316 stainless steel in high temperature high pressure water10.1016/j.corsci.2021.109644 ↗
11. Effects of precipitated phases on the magnetic properties of 2304 duplex stainless steel10.1016/j.jmmm.2021.168244 ↗
12. Modified Arrhenius-Type Constitutive Model and Artificial Neural Network-Based Model for Constitutive Relationship of 316 LN Stainless Steel During Hot Deformation10.1016/S1006-706X(15)30063-7 ↗
13. Experiments on Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steel S30408 and S3160810.1016/j.jcsr.2021.106556 ↗
14. Influence of temperature and strain rate on tensile work hardening behaviour of type 316 LN austenitic stainless steel10.1016/S1359-6462(02)00023-4 ↗
15. Hot working characteristics of steels in austenitic state10.1016/0924-0136(95)01987-P ↗
16. Precipitation and hot deformation behavior of austenitic heat-resistant steels: A review10.1016/j.jmst.2017.01.025 ↗
17. Interfacial segregation and precipitation behavior of Cu-rich precipitates in Cu-bearing 316 LN stainless steel after aging at different temperatures10.1016/j.msea.2020.140571 ↗
18. Effects of long-term thermal aging on elevated temperature deformation behaviors of wrought 316 LN stainless steel by small punch test10.1016/j.matchar.2021.111580 ↗
19. Effect of heat treatment temperature on microstructure and tensile properties of austenitic stainless 316L using wire and arc additive manufacturing10.1016/j.msea.2021.142446 ↗
20. Characterization of carbide particle-reinforced 316L stainless steel fabricated by selective laser melting10.1016/j.matchar.2021.111360 ↗
21. The effect of post-processing heat treatment on the microstructure, residual stress and mechanical properties of selective laser melted 316L stainless steel10.1016/j.msea.2021.141611 ↗
22. Mechanical properties and microstructure evolution of cryogenic pre-strained 316 LN stainless steel10.1016/j.cryogenics.2021.103388 ↗
23. Impacts of aging treatments on the microstructural evolutions, mechanical properties and strengthening mechanism in 1Cr15Ni36W3Ti10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.156510 ↗
24. Evaluation of tensile properties of thermally aged 316 LN stainless steel with varying nitrogen content using ABI technique10.1016/j.msea.2021.140819 ↗
25. Yeon, S.-M., Yoon, J., Kim, T.B., Lee, S.H., Jun, T.-S., Son, Y., and Choi, K. (2022). Normalizing Effect of Heat Treatment Processing on 17-4 PH Stainless Steel Manufactured by Powder Bed Fusion. Metals, 12.10.3390/met12050704 ↗
26. Creep degradation assessment in 9%Cr heat-resistant steel welded joints using ultrasonic methods10.1016/j.rinp.2018.11.061 ↗
27. Ostwald ripening in emulsions: Estimation of solution thermodynamics of the disperse phase10.1016/S0001-8686(03)00113-1 ↗
28. Influence of particle size on surface oxide of 316L stainless steel powders for hot isostatic pressing10.1016/j.mtla.2022.101405 ↗
29. Investigation of M7C3, M23C6 and M3C carbides synthesized on austenitic stainless steel and carbon fibers using laser metal deposition10.1016/j.surfcoat.2020.126294 ↗
30. Redjaïmia, A., and Mateo Garcia, A.M. (2021). On the M23C6-Carbide in 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel: An Unexpected (M23C6/Austenite)—Eutectoid in the δ-Ferritic Matrix. Metals, 11.10.3390/met11091340 ↗
31. Effect of Al and Cr on the oxidation behavior of nanocrystalline coatings at 1050 °C10.1016/j.corsci.2022.110191 ↗
32. Bártová, K., Dománková, M., Bárta, J., and Pastier, P. (2022). Influence of 40% Cold Working and Annealing on Precipitation in AISI 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel. Materials, 15.10.3390/ma15186484 ↗
33. Zhang, H., Liu, Y., Zhai, X., and Xiao, W. (2020). Effects of High Temperature Aging Treatment on the Microstructure and Impact Toughness of Z2CND18-12N Austenitic Stainless Steel. Metals, 10.10.3390/met10121691 ↗
34. Fang, K.W., Luo, K.J., Wang, L., Li, C.T., Wang, L., and Qiao, Y.X. (2022). Environmental Fatigue Behavior of a Z3CN20.09M Stainless Steel in High Temperature Water. Coatings, 12.10.3390/coatings12030317 ↗
35. Varied sub-grain microstructure impacts fracture behavior and resistance in 316 LN weld metal10.1016/j.engfracmech.2017.02.025 ↗
36. Dong, Y., Zhang, Z., Yang, Z., Zheng, R., and Chen, X. (2022). Effect of Annealing Temperature on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High-Pressure Torsion-Produced 316LN Stainless Steel. Materials, 15.10.3390/ma15010181 ↗