journal article·2023-01-25Open access

Study on Effect of High-Entropy Alloy Binder on Microstructure and Properties of WC Cemented Carbide Doped with Rare Earth Oxide

Yongqiang Qin, Jian Yuan, Yi Zhuang, Bing Ma, Laima Luo, Yucheng Wu

Coatings· Volume 13· Issue 2

Abstract

The AlCoCrFeNi powder was added to WC powder as a binder and Y2O3/ZrO2 was doped by the wet chemical method as grain-growth inhibitors. The WC-Y2O3-ZrO2-10AlCoCrFeNi composite powders were sintered by spark plasma sintering to obtain an alloy. The microstructure and properties of the cemented carbide were studied. The result showed that the rare-earth-oxide (Y2O3/ZrO2)-refined grain size of the alloy and the high-entropy alloy binder provided the alloy with better hardness and toughness. The AlCoCrFeNi diffused slowly between the WC grains because of a delayed diffusion effect and Cr having a low affinity for the WC matrix. During the dynamic process of the WC particles’ dissolution and precipitation growth, the Fe, Co, and Ni that had a better affinity for the WC matrix diffused and distributed more smoothly, which increased the strength and toughness of the alloy. When the temperature of the SPS sintering was 1250 °C, the WC-Y2O3-ZrO2-10AlCoCrFeNi cemented carbide had the best properties, which was a Vickers hardness of 1888.14 HV and a fracture toughness of 14.76 MPa·m1/2.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced materials and composites · High Entropy Alloys Studies · Metal and Thin Film Mechanics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China

Engineering Research Center of High-Performance Copper Alloy Materials and Processing, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230009, China

National-Local Joint Engineering Research Centre of Nonferrous Metals and Processing Technology, Hefei 230009, China

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province · National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Key Research and Development Program of Anhui Province · Opening Foundation of National Joint Engineering Research Center for Abrasion Control and Molding of Metal Materials · Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project “New Materials and Technology for Clean Energy”

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