journal article·2022-11-15Open access

Influence of Photochromic Microcapsules on Properties of Waterborne Coating on Wood and Metal Substrates

Nan Huang, Xiaoxing Yan, Wenting Zhao

Coatings· Volume 12· Issue 11

Abstract

With the development of the economy and science and technology, consumers have put forward higher requirements for the functionality of surface coatings on wood products and metal products, which requires us to endow traditional coatings with new functions. Innovative research of coatings has been a research hotspot in recent years, and the combination of microencapsulation technology with coatings is a research direction attracting much attention. In this paper, a kind of spirooxazine color-changing microcapsules containing photochromic purple dye was selected to explore the effect of different loadings of the photochromic microcapsules on the properties of the coatings. The photochromic microcapsules were added to the waterborne coating with loadings of 5.0%, 10.0%, 15.0%, 20.0% and 25.0%. The coatings were coated on Tilia europaea boards and aluminum alloy plates to explore the optical properties, mechanical properties, cold liquid resistance and aging resistance of the coatings. The results showed that the coating had good photochromic property on wood substrate and metal substrate. When the loading was 15.0% and 10.0%, the comprehensive performance of the coating was good. The color difference of the coating before and after photochromism was 51.0 and 62.0, the glossiness was 7.1% and 15.9%, the hardness was 3H, the adhesion grade was 1, the impact resistance was 4 kg·cm, the roughness was 1.2 μm and 0.9 μm and the liquid resistance grade was 1. The research results show that the photochromic microcapsule can endow the paint with a reversible color change function and improve some mechanical properties of the coating, which indicates that the composite prepared in this study can be used in the surface finishing of wood and metal and has certain research value and application potential.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Polymer composites and self-healing · Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry · Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China

College of Furnishings and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China

Funding

Qing Lan Project · Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province

References (52)

Show source-provided references
1. A brief overview on the development of wood research
2. Yan, X.X., Zhao, W.T., and Wang, L. (2021). Preparation and performance of thermochromic and self-repairing dual function paint film with lac resin microcapsules and fluorane microcapsules. Polymers, 13.10.3390/polym13183109 ↗
3. Effects of three kinds of fungi on color, chemical composition and route of infection of Picea sitchensis
4. Thermal conductivity of Poplar wood veneer impregnated with graphene/polyvinyl alcohol10.3390/f12060777 ↗
5. Study on permeability of Cunninghamia Lanceolata based on steam treatment and freeze treatment10.37763/wr.1336-4561/66.5.721731 ↗
6. Construction of bionic structural color coating on wood surface based on polystyrene microspheres
7. Zhang, N., Mao, Y.Q., Wu, S.S., and Xu, W. (2022). Effects of the Ball Milling Process on the Particle Size of Graphene Oxide and Its Application in Enhancing the Thermal Conductivity of Wood. Forests, 13.10.3390/f13081325 ↗
8. Compressive Properties of Polyurethane Fiber Mattress Filling Material10.3390/app12126139 ↗
9. Toward interface optimization of transparent wood with wood color and texture by silane coupling agent10.1007/s10853-022-06974-7 ↗
10. Prediction of surface roughness of CO2 laser modified poplar wood via response surface methodology10.4067/S0718-221X2022000100442 ↗
11. A characterization method for mechanical properties of metal powder bed fusion parts10.1007/s00170-020-05298-7 ↗
12. Research on wettability of wood surface with waterborne-resin priming paint
13. Effect of sanding processes on the surface properties of modified poplar coated by primer compared with mahogany10.3390/coatings10090856 ↗
14. The formation mechanism of “skin-tactile” coating and its application and trends in furniture
15. Preparation of a fast water-based UV cured polyurethane-acrylate wood coating and the effect of coating amount on the surface properties of oak (quercus alba L.)10.3390/polym11091414 ↗
16. Effect of growth rings on acoustic emission characteristic signals of southern yellow pine wood cracked in mode I10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127092 ↗
17. Study on cold/warm sensation of materials used in desktop of furniture10.37763/wr.1336-4561/65.3.497506 ↗
18. Effect of Polyurethane Non-Transparent Coating Process on Paint Film Performance Applied on Modified Poplar10.3390/coatings12010039 ↗
19. Effect of coating thickness on sound absorption property of four wood species commonly used for piano soundboards10.22382/wfs-2020-004 ↗
20. Development and finishing technology of waterborne UV lacquer-coated wooden flooring10.15376/biores.16.1.1101-1114 ↗
21. Potential use of smart coatings for corrosion protection of metals and alloys: A review10.1016/j.molliq.2018.01.027 ↗
22. Designing a novel targeted-release nano-container based on the silanized graphene oxide decorated with cerium acetylacetonate loaded beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD-CeA-MGO) for epoxy anti-corrosion coating10.1016/j.cej.2020.125860 ↗
23. Phase change material (PCM) microcapsules for thermal energy storage10.1155/2020/9490873 ↗
24. Effects of processing parameters on mass loss and coating properties of poplar plywood during CO2 laser modification10.1007/s00107-022-01802-w ↗
25. Evaluation and modeling of processability of laser removal technique for bamboo outer layer10.1007/s11837-021-04755-2 ↗
26. Effects of laser parameters on the width of color change area of poplar wood surface during a single irradiation10.1007/s00107-021-01706-1 ↗
27. The influence of mechanical, physical and chemical pre-treatment processes of wood surface on the relationships of wood with a waterborne opaque coating10.1016/j.porgcoat.2021.106574 ↗
28. Synthesis and properties of eco-friendly coatings using waterborne polyaspartic and blocked isocyanate10.1080/15421406.2019.1651061 ↗
29. Comparative study on weathering durability property of phenol formaldehyde resin modified sweetgum and southern pine specimens
30. Study on withdrawal load resistance of screw in wood-based materials: Experimental and numerical
31. Self-assembly of poly(styrene-methyl methacrylate-acrylic acid) (P(St-MMA-AA)) colloidal microspheres on wood surface by thermal-assisted gravity deposition10.1007/s00226-021-01264-y ↗
32. Development of photochromic wood material by microcapsules10.15376/biores.11.4.9547-9559 ↗
33. Effect of microcapsules with different core-wall ratios on properties of waterborne primer coating for European Linden10.3390/coatings10090826 ↗
34. Potential use of microcapsules in manufacture of fibrous products: A review10.1002/app.47066 ↗
35. Camouflage coating using photochromic microcapsules and epoxy resin10.7317/pk.2022.46.2.288 ↗
36. Dynamic plastic deformation and failure mechanisms of individual microcapsule and its polymeric composites10.1016/j.jmps.2020.103933 ↗
37. Photochromic microcapsules for textile materials by spray drying-Part 1: Production and characterization of photochromic microcapsules10.14504/ajr.8.6.4 ↗
38. Reversible photochromic energy storage polyurea microcapsules via in-situ polymerization10.1016/j.energy.2020.119630 ↗
39. Synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of a novel spirooxazine based photochromic reactive dye on cotton10.1007/s12221-015-5265-2 ↗
40. Fabrication of photochromic, hydrophobic, antibacterial, and ultraviolet-blocking cotton fabric using silica nanoparticles functionalized with a photochromic dye10.1080/00405000.2016.1195088 ↗
41. Structure characterization and oxidation mechanism study of porous biomorphic carbon template derived from basswood10.1016/j.materresbull.2008.06.025 ↗
42. (1990). Methods for Measuring the Colour of Paint Films. Part III: Calculation of Colour Differences (Standard No. GB/T 11186.3-1989).
43. (2013). Test of Surface Coatings of Furniture (Standard No. GB/T 4893.4-2013).10.1016/S1364-5439(13)70163-1 ↗
44. (1998). Paint and Varnishes-Determination of Film Hardness by Pencil Test (Standard No. GB/T 6739-2006).
45. (1998). Paint and Varnishes-Cross Cut Test for Films (Standard No. GB/T 9286-1998).
46. (1993). Determination of Impact Resistance of Film (Standard No. GB/T 1732-1993).
47. (1985). Stylus Instruments for the Measurement of Surface Roughness by the Profile Method Profile Recording Instruments and Profile Meters by the System M (Standard No. GB/T 6062-1985).
48. (2005). Furniture—Assessment of Surface Resistance to Cold Liquids (Standard No. GB/T 4893.1-2005).
49. (2009). Paints and Varnishes—Artificial Weathering and Exposure to Artificial Radiation—Exposure to Filtered Xenon-Arc Radiation (Standard No. GB/T 1865-2009).
50. Thiophene decorated block copolymers templated from poly(styrene-alt-maleic anhydride)-block-poly(styrene) one-shot block copolymer: Effect of thiophene inclusion on morphology10.1007/s10965-016-0931-7 ↗
51. Preparation, characterization, and bioactivity evaluation of polyoxymethylene Copolymer/Nanohydroxyapatite-g-Poly(epsilon-caprolactone) composites10.3390/nano12050858 ↗
52. Synthesis and NMR-study of 9’-substituted spiroindolinonaphthoxazine derivatives10.1002/jhet.5570290706 ↗