journal article·2021-01-16Open access

One-Step Methods to Fabricate Durable Superhydrophobic Coatings for Flexible Electronic Sensors

Xiang Liu, Kai Chen, Dekun Zhang, Zhiguang Guo

Coatings· Volume 11· Issue 1

Abstract

Inspired by lotus leaves in nature, superhydrophobic surfaces have attracted extensive attention in many fields. However, their complex preparation process, poor durability and high cost seriously restrict their large-scale application in industrial production. Based on the good flexibility and durability of carbon nanofibers, several simple modifier-free one-step approaches were adopted to fabricate a durable CNF/PVDF/PDMS conductive superhydrophobic coating. The fabricated coating not only possesses good superhydrophobicity to many kinds of liquids, but also has excellent self-cleaning and anti-fouling properties. In addition, the superhydrophobicity of the obtained multifunctional coating is stable even after harsh bending fatigue deformation, long immersion times and high-temperature treatment. Due to its strong adhesion and excellent conductivity, the CNF/PVDF/PDMS coating displays reliable mechanical stability and superior sensitivity. These distinct features make the obtained conductive superhydrophobic coating a good candidate for multifunctional smart sensors, with great application prospects in gesture detectors, waterproof wearable electronics and health monitors.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China

School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China

Hubei Collaborative Innovation Centre for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials and Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China

State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China

Funding

the National Nature Science Foundation of China

References (47)

Show source-provided references
1. Durable self-cleaning surfaces with superhydrophobic and highly oleophobic properties
2. Enhancing droplet deposition on wired and curved superhydrophobic leaves10.1021/acsnano.9b02457 ↗
3. One-step fabrication of superhydrophobic P(VDF-co-HFP) nanofibre membranes using electrospinning technique
4. Robust superhydrophobic electrospun membrane fabricated by combination of electrospinning and electrospraying techniques for air gap membrane distillation10.1016/j.desal.2018.09.001 ↗
5. Vidal, K., Gomez, E., Goitandia, A., Angulo-lbanez, A., and Aranzabe, E. (2019). The synthesis of a superhydrophobic and thermal stable silica coating via sol-gel process. Coatings, 9.10.3390/coatings9100627 ↗
6. Vapor-liquid sol-gel approach to fabricating highly durable and robust superhydrophobic polydimethylsiloxane@silica surface on polyester textile for oil-water separation10.1021/acsami.7b08920 ↗
7. Anti-reflective and superhydrophobic films prepared from a sol at different withdrawal speeds10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.01.234 ↗
8. Qian, X., Tang, T., Wang, H., Chen, C., Luo, J., and Luo, D.L. (2019). Fabrication of hydrophobic Ni surface by chemical etching. Materials, 12.10.3390/ma12213546 ↗
9. Superhydrophobicity on aluminum through reactive-etching and TEOS/GPTMS/nano-Al2O3 silane-based nanocomposite coating10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.06.074 ↗
10. Drag reduction of anisotropic superhydrophobic surface prepared by laser etching10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b01040 ↗
11. Hydrothermal formation of controllable hexagonal holes and Er2O3/Er2O3-RGO particles on silicon wafers toward superhydrophobic surfaces10.1016/j.jcis.2020.07.080 ↗
12. Li, X., Chen, X., Yi, Z., Zhou, Z., Tang, Y., and Yi, Y. (2019). Fabriction of ZnO nanorods with strong UV absorption and different hydrophobicity on foamed nickel under different hydrothermal conditions. Micromachines, 10.10.3390/mi10030164 ↗
13. Fabrication of robust superhydrophobic surfaces by one-step spray coating: Evaporation driven self-assembly of wax and nanoparticles into hierarchical structures10.1016/j.cej.2020.125230 ↗
14. Highly hydrophobic and UV protective properties of cotton fabric using layer by layer self-assembly technique
15. Transparent, thermally and mechanically stable superhydrophobic coating prepared by an electrochemical template strategy10.1039/C4TA06944G ↗
16. Patterning superhydrophobic area on a facile fabricated superhydrophilic layer based on inkjet printed water-soluble polymer template10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c01769 ↗
17. Superomniphobic silk fibroin/Ag nanowires membrane for flexible and transparent electronic sensor10.1021/acsami.9b23378 ↗
18. Stretchable conductive nonwoven fabrics with self-cleaning capability for tunable wearable strain sensor10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104143 ↗
19. Dual-functional, superhydrophobic coatings with bacterial anticontact and antimicrobial characteristics10.1021/acsami.9b18928 ↗
20. A coral reef-like structure fabricated on cellulose paper for simultaneous oil-water separation and electromagnetic shielding protection10.1021/acsomega.0c01666 ↗
21. Moth-eye mimicking solid slippery glass surface with icephobicity, transparency, and self-healing10.1021/acsnano.0c03463 ↗
22. Recent development in the fabrication of self-healing superhydrophobic surfaces10.1016/j.cej.2019.05.077 ↗
23. Super-hydrophobic, durable and cost-effective carbon black/rubber composites for high performance strain sensors10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107358 ↗
24. Flexible, superhydrophobic, and electrically conductive polymer nanofiber composite for multifunctional sensing applications10.1016/j.cej.2019.122778 ↗
25. Multifunctional smart textronics with blowlogpun nonwoven fabrics10.1002/adfm.201900025 ↗
26. 3D porous superhydrophobic CNT/EVA composites for recoverable shape reconfiguration and underwater vibration detection
27. Superhydrophobic WS2-nanosheet-wrapped sponges for underwater detection of tiny vibration10.1002/advs.201700655 ↗
28. Superhydrophobic inkjet printed flexible graphene circuits via direct-pulsed laser writing10.1039/C7NR06213C ↗
29. Structuring of functional spider silk wires, coatings, and sheets by self-assembly on superhydrophobic pillar surfaces
30. A facile modifier-free approach to fabricate antistatic superhydrophobic composite coatings with remarkable thermal stability and corrosion resistance10.1007/s42235-020-0034-3 ↗
31. A superhydrophobic smart coating for flexible and wearable sensing electronics
32. Highly stretchable and conductive superhydrophobic coating for flexible electronics10.1021/acsami.8b01382 ↗
33. Proposal and verification of a novel superhydrophobic-conductive anti-corrosion polyaniline-silica coating10.1246/bcsj.20200051 ↗
34. Processing and characterization of silver-filled conductive polysulfide sealants for aerospace applications10.1039/C8SM02004C ↗
35. Chemically resistant, electric conductive, and superhydrophobic coatings
36. Hong, T., Jeong, S., Choi, Y., Lim, T., and Ju, S. (2020). Superhydrophobic, elastic, and conducting polyurethane-carbon nanotube-silane-aerogel composite microfiber. Polymers, 12.10.3390/polym12081772 ↗
37. Robust self-cleaning surfaces that function when exposed to either air or oil10.1126/science.aaa0946 ↗
38. Design and synthesis of superhydrophobic carbon nanofiber composite coatings for terahertz frequency shielding and attenuation10.1063/1.3583523 ↗
39. Sprayable, superhydrophobic, electrically, and thermally conductive coating
40. Facile fabrication of superhydrophobic conductive polydimethylsiloxane@silver nanowires cotton fabric via dipping-thermal curing method10.1016/j.matlet.2019.126511 ↗
41. Low cost and facile preparation of robust multifunctional coatings with self-healing superhydrophobicity and high conductivity10.1016/j.compscitech.2017.12.036 ↗
42. Robust superhydrophobic 1D Ni3S2 nanorods coating for self-cleaning and anti-scaling10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.08.192 ↗
43. Low temperature microwave fabrication of three-dimensional graphene/polyimide foams with flexibility strain responsivity10.1016/j.compositesa.2020.105995 ↗
44. Estimation of the surface free energy of polymers10.1002/app.1969.070130815 ↗
45. A critical review on ultrasonic-assisted fouling control and cleaning of fouled membranes
46. Electrohydrodynamic behavior of water droplets on a horizontal super hydrophobic surface and its self-cleaning application10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.01.141 ↗
47. Evaporation of sessile water droplets on horizontal and vertical bi-philic patterned surfaces10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b02853 ↗