journal article·2020-04-21Open access

Fabrication and Characterization of Aluminum Nitride Nanoparticles by RF Magnetron Sputtering and Inert Gas Condensation Technique

Ishaq Musa, Naser Qamhieh, Khadija Said, Saleh T. Mahmoud, Hussain Alawadhi

Coatings· Volume 10· Issue 4

Abstract

Aluminum nitride nanoparticles (AlN-NPs) were fabricated by a RF magnetron sputtering and inert gas condensation technique. By keeping the source parameters and sputtering time of 4 h fixed, it was possible to produce AlN-NPs with a size in the range of 2–3 nm. Atomic force microscopy (AFM), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and UV-visible absorption were used to characterize the obtained AlN-NPs. AFM topography images showed quazi-sphere nanoparticles with a size ranging from 2 to 3 nm. The XRD measurements confirmed the hexagonal wurtzite structure of AlN nanoparticles. Furthermore, the optical band gap was determined by the UV-visible absorption spectroscopy. The Raman spectroscopy results showed vibration transverse-optical modes A1(TO), E1(TO), as well as longitudinal-optical modes E1(LO), A1(LO).
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials · Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies · Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Physics, Palestine Technical University-Kadoorie, P. O. Box 7, Tulkarem 300, Palestine

Department of Physics, UAE University, Al-Ain 15551, UAE

Center for Advanced Materials Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, UAE

Funding

United Arab Emirates University

References (32)

Show source-provided references
1. The electronic structure of wurtzite and zincblende AlN: An ab initio comparative study10.1088/1367-2630/4/1/364 ↗
2. Structural and optical properties of aluminum nitride thin films deposited by pulsed DC magnetron sputtering
3. AlN nanowires: Synthesis, physical properties, and nanoelectronics applications10.1007/s10853-012-6388-0 ↗
4. Study of properties of AlN thin films deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering10.12785/ijtfst/030203 ↗
5. AlN, ZnO thin films and AlN/ZnO or ZnO/AlN multilayer structures deposited by PLD for surface acoustic wave applications: Deposited AlN, ZnO thin films and AlN/ZnO or ZnO/AlN multilayer structures10.1002/pssa.201431747 ↗
6. Aluminum nitride nanowire light emitting diodes: Breaking the fundamental bottleneck of deep ultraviolet light sources10.1038/srep08332 ↗
7. Growth and fabrication of high external quantum efficiency AlGaN-based deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode grown on pattern Si substrate10.1038/s41598-017-11757-1 ↗
8. (2015, May 12). Aluminum Nitride (AlN) Substrates LED. Available online: http://www.crystal-n.com/Applications/led.html.
9. Aluminum nitride deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes
10. Field emission from AlN nanorod array10.1063/1.1899763 ↗
11. Nanosized aluminum nitride hollow spheres formed through a self-templating solid–gas interface reaction10.1016/j.jssc.2006.10.011 ↗
12. Synthesis of aluminum nitride nanowires from carbon nanotubes10.1021/cm001422a ↗
13. High quality epitaxial aluminum nitride layers on sapphire by pulsed laser deposition10.1063/1.114489 ↗
14. Characterization of aluminum nitride thin films on silicon substrates grown by plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy10.1143/JJAP.41.5507 ↗
15. Iqbal, A., and Mohd-Yasin, F. (2018). Reactive sputtering of aluminum nitride (002) thin films for piezoelectric applications: A review. Sensors, 18.10.3390/s18061797 ↗
16. A review on the progress of nanostructure materials for energy harnessing and environmental remediation10.1007/s40097-018-0278-1 ↗
17. Structural and photoluminescence characterization of vertically aligned multiwalled carbon nanotubes coated with ZnO by magnetron sputtering10.1016/j.tsf.2011.10.069 ↗
18. Size-controlled Pd nanocluster grown by plasma gas-condensation method10.1007/s11051-010-0104-2 ↗
19. Fabrication of size-selected Pd nanoclusters using a magnetron plasma sputtering source10.1063/1.3296131 ↗
20. Size-selected fabrication of alloy nanoclusters by plasma-gas condensation10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.02.219 ↗
21. Characterization of aluminium nitride nanostructures by XANES and FTIR spectroscopies with synchrotron radiation10.1088/0953-8984/18/33/S25 ↗
22. Synthesis of aluminum nitride nanoparticles by a facile urea glass route and influence of urea/metal molar ratio10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.04.075 ↗
23. Combustion synthesis of rod-like AlN nanoparticles10.2109/jcersj2.116.975 ↗
24. A study on mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of glass fiber-reinforced epoxy hybrid composites filled with plasma-synthesized AlN10.1177/0021998313506242 ↗
25. Blue emission and Raman scattering spectrum from AlN nanocrystalline powders10.1016/S0022-0248(00)00379-1 ↗
26. Micro-Raman Scattering Properties of Highly Oriented AlN Films10.1142/S0217979298001137 ↗
27. Raman scattering studies on single-crystalline bulk AlN under high pressures10.1063/1.1344567 ↗
28. Synthesis and optical properties of aluminum nitride nanowires prepared by arc discharge method10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.11.007 ↗
29. Nanoparticles of wurtzite aluminum nitride from the nut shells10.1063/1.4967279 ↗
30. Synthesis and length dependent photoluminescence property of zinc oxide nanorods10.1016/j.rinp.2017.09.035 ↗
31. Epitaxially grown AlN and its optical band gap10.1063/1.1661876 ↗
32. Electronic structure of the interface of aluminum nitride with Si(100)10.1063/1.2966482 ↗