journal article·2019-11-21Open access

Lithium-Doped Biological-Derived Hydroxyapatite Coatings Sustain In Vitro Differentiation of Human Primary Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Osteoblasts

Paula E. Florian, Liviu Duta, Valentina Grumezescu, Gianina Popescu-Pelin, Andrei C. Popescu, Faik N. Oktar, Robert W. Evans, Anca Roseanu Constantinescu

Coatings· Volume 9· Issue 12

Abstract

This study is focused on the adhesion and differentiation of the human primary mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC) to osteoblasts lineage on biological-derived hydroxyapatite (BHA) and lithium-doped BHA (BHA:LiP) coatings synthesized by Pulsed Laser Deposition. An optimum adhesion of the cells on the surface of BHA:LiP coatings compared to control (uncoated Ti) was demonstrated using immunofluorescence labelling of actin and vinculin, two proteins involved in the initiation of the cell adhesion process. BHA:LiP coatings were also found to favor the differentiation of the hMSC towards an osteoblastic phenotype in the presence of osteoinductive medium, as revealed by the evaluation of osteoblast-specific markers, osteocalcin and alkaline phosphatase. Numerous nodules of mineralization secreted from osteoblast cells grown on the surface of BHA:LiP coatings and a 3D network-like organization of cells interconnected into the extracellular matrix were evidenced. These findings highlight the good biocompatibility of the BHA coatings and demonstrate that the use of lithium as a doping agent results in an enhanced osteointegration potential of the synthesized biomaterials, which might therefore represent viable candidates for future in vivo applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Bone Tissue Engineering Materials · 3D Printing in Biomedical Research · Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Biochemistry, Romanian Academy, 060031 Bucharest, Romania

National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 077125 Magurele, Romania

Center for Advanced Laser Technologies (CETAL), National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 077125 Magurele, Romania

Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Marmara University, Goztepe Campus, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey

Center of Nanotechnology & Biomaterials Application & Research, Marmara University, Goztepe Campus, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey

School of Engineering and Design, Brunel University, London UB8 3PH, UK

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