journal article·2018-05-21Open access

Effect of Annealing Treatment on Microstructure and Properties of Cr-Coatings Deposited on AISI 5140 Steel by Brush-Plating

Jianjun Hu, Jie Jiang, Hui Li, Xian Yang, Hongbin Xu, Yan Jin, Chaoping Ma, Qingshan Dong, Ning Guo

Coatings· Volume 8· Issue 5

Abstract

Cr-coating was deposited on AISI 5140 steel by electro brush-plating, followed by annealing treatment at different temperatures, from 300 to 1100 °C. The microstructure evolution of the Cr-coating was characterized by backscattered electron imaging (BSEI) and energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS). The results show that the brush-plated sample has a nodular shaped microstructure, which is very stable at 300 °C of annealing. At 500 °C of annealing, the constitution of the microstructure changes from nodules to grains. As the annealing temperature further increases, the grains grow significantly. When the temperature reaches 1100 °C, a Cr-Fe solid-solution layer is formed within the original pure Cr-coatings. With increasing annealing temperature, the number of micro-cracks in the coating increases first and then decreases, reaching a maximum at 500 °C. The hardness and wear-resistance of the coating are improved when the annealing temperature increases to 1100 °C, owing to the decrease of micro-cracks that formed during brush-plating.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Metal and Thin Film Mechanics · Advanced materials and composites · High-Temperature Coating Behaviors

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Material Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China

Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Institutions of Higher Education for Mould Technology, Chongqing 400054, China

Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Queen’s University, 60 Union Street, Kingston, ON K7L3N6, Canada

Faculty of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · International Cooperation Special Project in Science and Technology of China · Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing · Program for Innovation Team Building at Institutions of Higher Education in Chongqing

References (32)

Show source-provided references
1. Experimental analysis of bending fatigue strength of plain and notched case-hardened gear steels10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2015.04.015 ↗
2. Tobie, T., Hippenstiel, F., and Mohrbacher, H. (2017). Optimizing gear performance by alloy modification of carburizing steels. Metals, 7.10.3390/met7100415 ↗
3. A study on tribological behavior of double-glow plasma surface alloying W-Mo coating on gear steel10.1016/j.surfcoat.2015.08.003 ↗
4. Development of a composite technique for preconditioning of 41Cr4 steel used as gear material: Examination of its microstructural characteristics and properties10.1155/2016/5852328 ↗
5. Wang, Y., Zhou, M., Pang, X., Volinsky, A., Chen, M., and Gao, K. (2017). Applications and thermodynamic analysis of equilibrium solution for secondary phases in Ti–N–C gear steel system with nano-particles. Metals, 7.10.3390/met7040110 ↗
6. Tian, L., Feng, Z., and Xiong, W. (2018). Microstructure, microhardness, and wear resistance of AlCoCrFeNiTi/Ni60 coating by plasma spraying. Coatings, 8.10.3390/coatings8030112 ↗
7. Akbarzadeh, A., and Khonsari, M. (2018). Effect of untampered plasma coating and surface texturing on friction and running-in behavior of piston rings. Coatings, 8.10.3390/coatings8030110 ↗
8. Paiva, J., Fox-Rabinovich, G., Locks Junior, E., Stolf, P., Seid Ahmed, Y., Matos Martins, M., Bork, C., and Veldhuis, S. (2018). Tribological and wear performance of nanocomposite PVD hard coatings deposited on aluminum die casting tool. Materials, 11.10.3390/ma11030358 ↗
9. Damm, D., Contin, A., Barbieri, F., Trava-Airoldi, V., Barquete, D., and Corat, E. (2017). Interlayers applied to CVD diamond deposition on steel substrate: A review. Coatings, 7.10.3390/coatings7090141 ↗
10. Bimodal plate structures induced by pulsed laser in duplex-phase Zr alloy10.1007/s11431-016-0527-6 ↗
11. Chen, Y., Guo, Y., Lu, B., Xu, M., and Xu, J. (2017). Microstructure and properties of the interface area in the laser cladded Ni based coatings on the 1Cr10Mo1niwvnbn steel. Metals, 7.10.3390/met7050175 ↗
12. Sliding wear behavior of niobium carbide coated AISI 1040 steel10.1016/j.wear.2007.03.006 ↗
13. Effect of pack-chromizing temperature on microstructure and performance of AISI 5140 steel with Cr-coatings10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.03.099 ↗
14. Selective area deposition of tin–nickel alloy coating—An alternative for decorative chromium plating10.1007/s10800-006-9236-6 ↗
15. Microstructural modification of brush-plated nanocrystalline Cr by high current pulsed electron beam irradiation10.4028/www.scientific.net/JNanoR.41.87 ↗
16. Development of superhydrophobic corrosion resistance coating on mild steel by electrophoretic deposition10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.01.005 ↗
17. Fabrication of low adhesive superhydrophobic surfaces using nano Cu/Al2O3 Ni–Cr composited electro-brush plating10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.08.045 ↗
18. Kosugi, D., Hagio, T., Kamimoto, Y., and Ichino, R. (2017). Effect of the addition of molybdenum on the structure and corrosion resistance of zinc–iron plating. Coatings, 7.10.20944/preprints201711.0162.v1 ↗
19. Research on the microstructure and space tribology properties of electric-brush plated Ni/MoS2–C composite coating10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.01.039 ↗
20. Fretting wear-resistance of Ni-base electro-brush plating coating reinforced by nano-alumina grains10.1016/j.matlet.2005.10.021 ↗
21. Preparation, microstructure and tribological properties of nano-Al2O3/Ni brush plated composite coatings10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.06.008 ↗
22. Structural and electrochemical characterization of Ni nanostructure films on steels with brush plating and sputter deposition10.1016/j.cap.2006.09.003 ↗
23. Oxidation of Cr–C electroplating between 400 and 900 °C in air10.1002/maco.200804143 ↗
24. Influence of rare earths addition on residual stress of Fe-based coating prepared by brush plating technology10.1016/S1002-0721(16)60033-9 ↗
25. Characterization of as-deposited and annealed Cr–C alloy coatings produced from a trivalent chromium bath10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.02.101 ↗
26. Microstructure and wear resistance of nickel–carbon nanotube composite coating from brush plating technique10.1007/s11249-006-9025-8 ↗
27. Automatic brush plating: An update on brush plating10.1016/j.matlet.2005.11.098 ↗
28. Preparation and properties of Ni/nano-Al2O3 composite coatings by automatic brush plating10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.12.022 ↗
29. Effect of bath temperature on nanocrystalline Ni-polytetrafluoroethylene composite coatings prepared by brush electroplating10.1179/174329408X282622 ↗
30. High-temperature tribological properties of Ni–P alloy coatings deposited by electro-brush plating10.1007/s12598-011-0447-6 ↗
31. Annealing effects on microstructure and mechanical properties of chromium oxide coatings10.1016/j.tsf.2007.08.083 ↗
32. Microstructure evolution during continuous cooling in AISI 5140 steel processed by induction heating chromizing10.1007/s11665-017-2942-x ↗