journal article·2020-04-01Open access

Thin Film Flow of Couple Stress Magneto-Hydrodynamics Nanofluid with Convective Heat over an Inclined Exponentially Rotating Stretched Surface

Asifa Tassaddiq, Ibni Amin, Meshal Shutaywi, Zahir Shah, Farhad Ali, Saeed Islam, Asad Ullah

Coatings· Volume 10· Issue 4

Abstract

In this article a couple stress magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) nanofluid thin film flow over an exponential stretching sheet with joule heating and viscous dissipation is considered. Similarity transformations were used to obtain a non-linear coupled system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) from a system of constitutive partial differential equations (PDEs). The system of ordinary differential equations of couple stress magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) nanofluid flow was solved using the well-known Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM). Nusselt and Sherwood numbers were demonstrated in dimensionless forms. At zero Prandtl number the velocity profile was analytically described. Furthermore, the impact of different parameters over different state variables are presented with the help of graphs. Dimensionless numbers like magnetic parameter M, Brownian motion parameter Nb, Prandtl number Pr, thermophoretic parameter Nt, Schmidt number Sc, and rotation parameter S were analyzed over the velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles. It was observed that the magnetic parameter M increases the axial, radial, drainage, and induced profiles. It was also apparent that Nu reduces with greater values of Pr. On increasing values of the Brownian motion parameter the concentration profile declines, while the thermophoresis parameter increases.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer · Heat Transfer Mechanisms · Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Computer and Information Sciences Majmaah University, Al Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia

Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber 23200, Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Department of Mathematics College of Science and Arts, King Abdul-Aziz University, Rabigh 21911, Saudi Arabia

Center of Excellence in Theoretical and Computational Science (TaCS-CoE), SCL 802 Fixed Point Laboratory, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), Bangkok 10140, Thailand

Department of Mathematics, City University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar 25000, KPK, Pakistan

Informetrics Research Group, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam

Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam

Institute of Numerical Sciences, Kohat University of Science and Technology, KUST, Khyber 26000, Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

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