journal article·2022-05-30Open access

Entropy Optimization on Axisymmetric Darcy–Forchheimer Powell–Eyring Nanofluid over a Horizontally Stretching Cylinder with Viscous Dissipation Effect

Muhammad Rooman, Muhammad Asif Jan, Zahir Shah, Narcisa Vrinceanu, Santiago Ferrándiz Bou, Shahid Iqbal, Wejdan Deebani

Coatings· Volume 12· Issue 6

Abstract

The effect of entropy optimization on an axisymmetric Darcy–Forchheimer Powell–Eyring nanofluid flow caused by a horizontally permeable stretching cylinder, as well as non-linear thermal radiation, was investigated in this research work. The leading equations of the current problem were changed into ODEs by exhausting appropriate transformations. To deduce the reduced system, the numerical method bvp4c was used. The outcome of non-dimensional relevant factors on velocity, entropy, concentration, temperature, Bejan number, drag force, and Nusselt number is discussed and demonstrated using graphs and tables. It is perceived that, with a higher value of volume fraction parameter, the skin friction falls down. Likewise, it is found that the Nusselt number drops with enhancing the value of the volume fraction. Moreover, the result reveals that the entropy generation increases as the volume fraction, curvature parameter, and Brinkman number increase.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer · Heat Transfer Mechanisms · Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Lakki Marwat, Lakki Marwat 28420, Pakistan

Department of Mathematics, Kohat University of Science and Technology KUST, Kohat 26000, Pakistan

Department of Industrial Machines and Equipments, Faculty of Engineering, “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, 10 Victoriei Boulevard, 550024 Sibiu, Romania

Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Higher Polytechnic School of Alcoy, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain

Department of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, USA

Department of Mathematics, College of Science & Arts, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh 21911, Saudi Arabia

Funding

Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu

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