journal article·2026-01-19Open access

Application of Electromagnetic Ultrasonic Testing Technology in Pipeline Defects

Qingsheng Lan, Riteng Sun, Wenbin Tang, Chunyan Zhang, Yu Liu, Yu Wang, An Lei, Changhui Huang, Shanglong Li, Zhichao Cai, Bo Feng

Coatings· Volume 16· Issue 1

Abstract

Pipelines, as critical carriers for energy transportation, are prone to defects such as cracks and corrosion during long-term operation. Traditional testing methods exhibit limitations in various aspects, while electromagnetic ultrasonic testing technology, leveraging its advantages of non-contact operation and couplant-free application, has emerged as a significant direction for pipeline integrity assessment. This paper analyzes the advantages of EMAT guided wave testing technology in achieving long-distance and rapid screening of pipelines, as well as the strengths of bulk wave testing technology in high-precision quantitative evaluation. It also examines the unique value of obliquely incident SV waves in the directional identification of weld defects. Furthermore, the paper discusses the potential of integrating EMAT with multiple technologies, demonstrating how multi-physical field synergy enhances detection reliability. Finally, it summarizes the remaining challenges in practical engineering applications, providing references for advancing the field toward intelligent and high-precision development.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation · Non-Destructive Testing Techniques · Flow Measurement and Analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Detection and Safety Evaluation of Special Equipment of Jiangxi Provincial, Institute of Special Equipment Detection and Research, Jiangxi General Institute of Testing and Certification, Nanchang 330029, China

School of Electrical and Automation Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China

Jiangxi Province Natural Gas Pipeline Co., Ltd., Nanchang 330096, China

Pipe China West East Gas Pipeline Company, Shanghai 200011, China

School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China · the Ganpo Juncai Support Program, Jiangxi · Research Project of Jiangxi General Institute of Testing and Certification

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