Development of Zn-Reinforced Mg Matrix Composites via High Energy Ball Milling Duration: Impact on Mechanical Properties and Biodegradability
Source abstract
Abstract
In this study, Zn-reinforced Mg matrix composite materials were produced via powder metallurgy by exposing them to ball milling at varying mechanical milling times. Following ball milling, the powders were cold-pressed under 600 MPa to obtain green compacts. The sintering process was carried out in a tube furnace under an argon atmosphere at 500 °C for 120 min. The effects of different milling times (2 h, 4 h, and 8 h) on particle and grain size, as well as the influence of sintering temperature and time on the microstructure, were investigated through SEM analysis. Phase evolution and changes in crystal planes occurring after ball milling were revealed by XRD analysis. SEM images show that Zn particles were homogeneously distributed within the matrix after 8 h of milling. Furthermore, it can be clearly stated that the highest hardness values were obtained from the samples produced after 8 h of milling. The sample group with the highest density, least mass loss, and lowest degradation rate was obtained from materials produced from 4 h ball milled powders. The intermetallic phase formed in the powder structure after 8 h of milling tends to reduce density and corrosion properties. The findings reveal that the addition of these alloys to pure Mg clearly enhances its hardness and density, while also imparting superior corrosion resistance. These combined improvements suggest that the developed materials hold strong potential for application in biomedical and clinical environments, where both mechanical strength and corrosion resistance are critical.
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Research context
OpenAlex topics: Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties · Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications · MXene and MAX Phase Materials
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Selçuk University, Konya 42075, Turkey
Advanced Materials Technology Institute, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, P.O. Box 6086, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia
King Salman Center for Disability Research, Riyadh 11614, Saudi Arabia
Department of Materials Science, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
Intel Corporation, Ronler Acres Campus, Hillsboro, OR 97124, USA
Funding
Scientific Research Projects CoordinationUnit (SRPCU) of Selçuk University
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