journal article·2025-01-18Open access

An Investigation of Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Ablation by Femtosecond Laser Pulses for Further Material Cutting

Paulius Šlevas, Justinas Minkevičius, Orestas Ulčinas, Sergej Orlov, Egidijus Vanagas, Anna Bilousova, Denys Baklan, Oleksiy Myronyuk

Coatings· Volume 15· Issue 1

Abstract

Carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) is a popular material possessing great properties, such as strength, lightness, and resistance to corrosion and the environment. Important steps in the production of various parts made of CFRP are surface structuring, milling, drilling and cutting processes. Here, we propose to use ultrashort pulse lasers to achieve the high-quality, low-heat-affected-zone ablation of CFRP. We investigated the ablation efficiency dependence on the processing parameters, such as the pulse duration, pulse energy and pulse overlap. We showed that good-quality results could be achieved using just low-/mid-average-power femtosecond laser equipment. We also discuss further cutting process optimization possibilities using ultrashort pulse lasers and show the possibility of HAZ-free CFRP cutting by femtosecond laser ablation.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Laser Material Processing Techniques · Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques · Advanced machining processes and optimization

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Coherent Optics Laboratory, Department of Fundamental Research, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Sauletekio Ave. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania

Department of Chemical Technology of Composite Materials, Chemical Technology Faculty, Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Beresteiskyi Ave. 37, 03056 Kyiv, Ukraine

Funding

Research Council of Lithuania · Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine

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