journal article·2023-08-30Open access

Effect of Laser Shock Peening on the Fatigue Life of 1Cr12Ni3Mo2VN Steel for Steam Turbine Blades

Zhuolin Tang, Jiashun Gao, Zhilong Xu, Bicheng Guo, Qingshan Jiang, Xiuyu Chen, Jianchun Weng, Bo Li, Junying Chen, Zhenye Zhao

Coatings· Volume 13· Issue 9

Abstract

In the present study, laser shock peening (LSP) was employed to enhance the rotating bending fatigue life of 1Cr12Ni3Mo2VN martensitic stainless steel used in steam turbine blades, addressing the issue of insufficient fatigue performance in these components. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of LSP on the microhardness, residual stress, and rotating bending fatigue life of 1Cr12Ni3Mo2VN steel samples. The microhardness of LSP-treated samples was increased by 10.5% (LSP-3J sample) and 15.3% (LSP-4J sample), respectively, compared to high-frequency hardening samples. The residual compressive stress of the LSP-4J sample was the largest, reaching −689 MPa, and the affected layer depth was about 800 μm. Fatigue tests showed that the number of cycles at the fracture point for the LSP-3J and LSP-4J samples increased by 163% and 233%, respectively. The fatigue fracture morphology of the four samples showed that the microhardness and residual compressive stress distribution introduced by LSP could effectively inhibit the initiation of surface cracks, slow down the crack growth rate, and improve the rotating bending fatigue life of 1Cr12Ni3Mo2VN.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Surface Treatment and Residual Stress · Erosion and Abrasive Machining · Healthcare and Venom Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Marine Equipment and Mechanical Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361000, China

College of Marine Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361000, China

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Fujian, China · Scientific research project of Fujian Provincial Department of Finance, China · Major Science and Technology Project of Xiamen, Fujian, China

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