journal article·2022-12-14Open access

Application of TLS Technology for Documentation of Brickwork Heritage Buildings and Structures

Marzena Damięcka-Suchocka, Jacek Katzer, Czesław Suchocki

Coatings· Volume 12· Issue 12

Abstract

Remote measurement of historic buildings and structures using the technology of terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) is becoming a more and more popular approach for conducting inventory activities, documentation and conservation works. In this paper, TLS was harnessed for analysis of historic brickwork structures from the 19th century. During the research programme, chosen brickwork heritage buildings were scanned. Based on the collected geometric data of the point cloud, it was possible to create an exact model of the scanned objects. The obtained radiometric information of the point cloud allowed us to identify changes in the surface of walls, such as cavities, cracks and previous repairs. Moisture was also identified in some cases. The conducted tests enabled the identification of brickwork in need of urgent repair. It was possible to assess the general technical state of the tested structures. The possibilities and limitations of the TLS diagnostic methodology of analysing the quality of historic brickwork and its future possible applications were indicated.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: 3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage · Archaeological Research and Protection · Conservation Techniques and Studies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Faculty of Civil Engineering Environmental and Geodetic Sciences, Koszalin University of Technology, Śniadeckich 2, 75-453 Koszalin, Poland

Faculty of Geoengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawocheńskiego 15, 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland

Funding

National Science Centre (Poland) · National Science Centre (Poland) and Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Poland)

References (51)

Show source-provided references
1. Marshall, G. (1985). Laser Beam Scanning: Opto-Mechanical Devices, Systems, and Data Storage Optics, Dekker.
2. Review of 20 years of range sensor development10.1117/1.1631921 ↗
3. Automatic façade modelling using point cloud data for energy-efficient retrofitting10.1007/s12518-014-0129-9 ↗
4. Nowak, R., Kania, T., Rutkowski, R., and Ekiert, E. (2022). Research and TLS (LiDAR) Construction Diagnostics of Clay Brick Masonry Arched Stairs. Materials, 15.10.3390/ma15020552 ↗
5. Terrestrial laser scanning and limit analysis of masonry arch bridges10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.094 ↗
6. Assessment of cracks on concrete bridges using image processing supported by laser scanning survey10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.04.096 ↗
7. Structure from Motion Photogrammetry in Forestry: A Review10.1007/s40725-019-00094-3 ↗
8. A new approach for health monitoring of structures: Terrestrial laser scanning10.1111/j.1467-8667.2006.00466.x ↗
9. Structural monitoring of a large dam by terrestrial laser scanning
10. Li, Y., Liu, P., Li, H., and Huang, F. (2021). A comparison method for 3D laser point clouds in displacement change detection for arch dams. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf., 10.10.3390/ijgi10030184 ↗
11. Measurement planning for circular cross-section tunnels using terrestrial laser scanning10.1016/j.autcon.2012.11.023 ↗
12. Automated detection and decomposition of railway tunnels from Mobile Laser Scanning Datasets10.1016/j.autcon.2018.09.014 ↗
13. Terrestrial laser scanner to detect landslide displacement fields: A new approach10.1080/01431160601024234 ↗
14. Application of terrestrial laser scanner in cliff shores monitoring
15. An example of harnessing Terrestrial Laser Scanner for remote sensing of saturation of chosen building materials10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.06.091 ↗
16. Correction of Mobile TLS Intensity Data for Water Leakage Spots Detection in Metro Tunnels10.1109/LGRS.2016.2605158 ↗
17. Suchocki, C., Damięcka-Suchocka, M., Katzer, J., Janicka, J., Rapiński, J., and Stałowska, P. (2020). Remote Detection of Moisture and Bio-Deterioration of Building Walls by Time-of-Flight and Phase-Shift Terrestrial Laser Scanners. Remote Sens., 12.10.3390/rs12111708 ↗
18. De Blasiis, M.R., Di Benedetto, A., Fiani, M., and Garozzo, M. (2021). Assessing of the road pavement roughness by means of lidar technology. Coatings, 11.10.3390/coatings11010017 ↗
19. Reliability and effectiveness of laser scanners in future construction efforts on the Moon and Mars10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103979 ↗
20. Moisture detection in heritage buildings by 3D laser scanning10.1179/2047058415Y.0000000017 ↗
21. Heritage site preservation with combined radiometric and geometric analysis of TLS data10.1016/j.autcon.2017.09.023 ↗
22. Alkadri, M.F., Alam, S., Santosa, H., Yudono, A., and Beselly, S.M. (2022). Investigating Surface Fractures and Materials Behavior of Cultural Heritage Buildings Based on the Attribute Information of Point Clouds Stored in the TLS Dataset. Remote Sens., 14.10.3390/rs14020410 ↗
23. Integration of photogrammetric and terrestrial laser scanning techniques for heritage documentation10.4995/var.2011.4605 ↗
24. A Comparison of Close-Range Photogrammetry to Terrestrial Laser Scanning for Heritage Documentation
25. Tridimensional reconstruction applied to cultural heritage with the use of camera-equipped UAV and terrestrial laser scanner10.3390/rs61110413 ↗
26. Jo, Y., and Hong, S. (2019). Three-Dimensional Digital Documentation of Cultural Heritage Site Based on the Convergence of Terrestrial Laser Scanning and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Photogrammetry. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf., 8.10.3390/ijgi8020053 ↗
27. Bernat, M., Janowski, A., Rzepa, S., Sobieraj, A., and Szulwic, J. (2014, January 17–26). Studies on the use of terrestrial laser scanning in the maintenance of buildings belonging to the cultural heritage. Proceedings of the International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM, Albena, Bulgaria.10.5593/SGEM2014/B23/S10.039 ↗
28. Nowak, R., Orłowicz, R., and Rutkowski, R. (2020). Use of TLS (LiDAR) for building diagnostics with the example of a historic building in karlino. Buildings, 10.10.3390/buildings10020024 ↗
29. Modeling the thickness of vaults in the church of Santa Maria de Magdalena (Valencia, Spain) with laser scanning techniques10.1016/j.culher.2013.11.015 ↗
30. Suchocki, C., and Katzer, J. (2018, January 21–23). TLS technology in brick walls inspection. Proceedings of the 2018 Baltic Geodetic Congress (BGC Geomatics), Olsztyn, Poland.10.1109/BGC-Geomatics.2018.00074 ↗
31. Remote Sensing to Estimate Saturation Differences of Chosen Building Materials Using Terrestrial Laser Scanner10.1515/rgg-2017-0008 ↗
32. Planning for terrestrial laser scanning in construction: A review10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103551 ↗
33. Tang, P., and Alaswad, F.S. (2012, January 21–23). Sensor modeling of laser scanners for automated scan planning on construction jobsites. Proceedings of the Construction Research Congress 2012, West Lafayette, IN, USA.10.1061/9780784412329.103 ↗
34. Adamopoulos, E., Patrucco, G., Volinia, M., Girotto, M., Rinaudo, F., Tonolo, F.G., and Spanò, A. (2021). 3D Thermal Mapping of Architectural Heritage: Up-To-Date Workflows for the production of three-dimensional thermographic models for built heritage NDT. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), Springer.10.1007/978-3-030-73043-7_3 ↗
35. Cheng, L., Chen, S., Liu, X., Xu, H., Wu, Y., Li, M., and Chen, Y. (2018). Registration of laser scanning point clouds: A review. Sensors, 18.10.3390/s18051641 ↗
36. Favre, K., Pressigout, M., Marchand, E., and Morin, L. (2020, January 10–15). A plane-based approach for indoor point clouds registration. Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Milan, Italy.
37. 3D filtering of high-resolution terrestrial laser scanner point clouds for cultural heritage documentation10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0006 ↗
38. Gao, R., Li, M., Yang, S.J., and Cho, K. (2022). Reflective Noise Filtering of Large-Scale Point Cloud Using Transformer. Remote Sens., 14.10.3390/rs14030577 ↗
39. Concrete Cracks Detection Based on Deep Learning Image Classification
40. Yang, C., Chen, J., Li, Z., and Huang, Y. (2021). Structural crack detection and recognition based on deep learning. Appl. Sci., 11.10.3390/app11062868 ↗
41. Crack detection from a concrete surface image based on semantic segmentation using deep learning10.3151/jact.18.493 ↗
42. 3DFacilities: Annotated 3D reconstructions of building facilities
43. Intelligent crack extraction and analysis for tunnel structures with terrestrial laser scanning measurement10.1177/1687814019872650 ↗
44. Laser-based surface damage detection and quantification using predicted surface properties10.1016/j.autcon.2017.08.004 ↗
45. Crack detection in building walls based on geometric and radiometric point cloud information10.1016/j.autcon.2021.104065 ↗
46. Suchocki, C., Damięcka, M., and Jagoda, M. (2008, January 22–23). Determination of the building wall deviations from the vertical plane. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Environmental Engineering, ICEE, Vilnius, Lithuania.
47. Chen, S.-E. (2012). Laser scanning technology for bridge monitoring. Laser Scanner Technology, IntechOpen.10.5772/32794 ↗
48. Poisson Surface Reconstruction with Envelope Constraints10.1111/cgf.14077 ↗
49. Alkan, R.M., and Karsidag, G. (2012, January 6–10). Analysis of the Accuracy of Terrestrial Laser Scanning Measurements. Proceedings of the FIG Working Week, Rome, Italy.
50. Mechelke, K., Kersten, T.P., and Lindstaedt, M. (2007, January 9–12). Comparative Investigation into the Accuarcy Behaviour of the New Generation of Terrestrial Laser Scanning Systems. Proceedings of the 8th Conference on Optical 3D Measurement Techniques, Zurich, Switzerland.
51. Tucker, C. (2002, January 9–12). Testing and verification of the accuracy of 3D laser scanning data. Proceedings of the Symposium on Geospatial Theory, Processing and Applications, Ottawa, ON, Canada.