journal article·2021-04-07Open access

Synthesis and Properties of p-Si/n-Cd1−xAgxO Heterostructure for Transparent Photodiode Devices

Mannarsamy Anitha, Karuppiah Deva Arun Kumar, Paolo Mele, Nagarajan Anitha, Karunamoorthy Saravanakumar, Mahmoud Ahmed Sayed, Atif Mossad Ali, Lourdusamy Amalraj

Coatings· Volume 11· Issue 4

Abstract

We developed silver-doped Cd1–xAgxO thin films (where x = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03 and 0.04) on amorphous glass substrate by an automated nebulizer spray pyrolysis set-up. The XRD patterns show rock salt cubic crystal structures, and the crystallite sizes vary with respect to Ag doping concentrations. SEM images exhibited a uniform distribution of grains with the addition of Ag; this feature could support the enhancement of electron mobility. The transmittance spectra reveal that all films show high transmittance in the visible region with the observed bandgap of about 2.40 eV. The room temperature photoluminescence (PL) studies show the increase of near-band-edge (NBE) emission of the films prepared by different Ag doping levels, resulting in respective decreases in the bandgaps. The photodiode performance was analyzed for the fabricated p-Si/n-Cd1–xAgxO devices. The responsivity, external quantum efficiency and detectivity of the prepared p-Si/n-Cd1–xAgxO device were investigated. The repeatability of the optimum (3 at.% Ag) photodiode was also studied. The present investigation suggests that Cd1–xAgxO thin films are the potential candidates for various industrial and photodetector applications.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: ZnO doping and properties · Copper-based nanomaterials and applications · Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Physics, Sri Vidhya College of Arts and Science, Virudhunagar 626005, India

Shibaura Institute of Technology, College of Engineering, Saitama 337-8570, Japan

Department of Physics, Devanga Arts College, Arupukottai 626101, India

Department of Chemistry, VHNSN College, Virudhunagar Tamilnadu 626001, India

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia

Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azher University, Assiut 71524, Egypt

Department of Physics, VHNSN College, Virudhunagar 626001, India

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research - King Khalid University

References (46)

Show source-provided references
1. Comparison of bioconcentration of ionic silver and silver nanoparticles in zebrafish eleutheroembryos10.1016/j.envpol.2014.04.020 ↗
2. Towards a definition of isnorganic nanoparticles from an environmental, health and safety perspective10.1038/nnano.2009.242 ↗
3. Synthesis, characterizations and anti-bacterial activities of pure and Ag doped CdO nanoparticles by chemical precipitation method10.1016/j.saa.2014.10.078 ↗
4. A Fully Transparent and Flexible Ultraviolet–Visible Photodetector Based on Controlled Electrospun ZnO-CdO Heterojunction Nanofiber Arrays10.1002/adfm.201502499 ↗
5. Synthesis of CdO Nanoflowers by Sol-Gel Method on Different Substrates with Photodetection Application10.1002/pssa.201900093 ↗
6. Chopra, S.R. (1993). Thin Film Solar Cells, Plenum Press.
7. High rate deposition of transparent conducting oxide thin films by vacuum arc plasma evaporation10.1016/S0040-6090(02)00706-X ↗
8. Structural, optical and electrical properties of cerium and gadolinium doped CdO thin films10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.03.066 ↗
9. Nanopowder synthesis of aluminum doped cadmium oxide via sol–gel calcination processing10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.09.111 ↗
10. Electrical Properties of Al-Doped CdO Thin Films Prepared by Thermal Evaporation in Vacuum10.1016/j.egypro.2012.02.044 ↗
11. Synthesis and magnetic properties of Mn doped CuO nanowires10.1016/j.physleta.2010.10.065 ↗
12. Structural and optical properties of Ga-doped CdO nanocrystalline thin films10.1016/j.spmi.2015.08.020 ↗
13. Influence of substrate temperature on the structural and properties of In-doped CdO films prepared by PLD10.1088/1674-4926/34/5/053003 ↗
14. Structural and optical properties of Zn doped CdO nanoparticles synthesized by chemical precipitation method10.1007/s10854-015-4079-8 ↗
15. Nano structured CdO films grown by the SILAR method: Influence of silver-doping on the morphological, structural and optical properties10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.12.154 ↗
16. Antibacterial and antifungal activities of silver, copper and zinc montmorillonites10.1016/j.clay.2011.05.016 ↗
17. Silver-doped cadmium oxide nanoparticles: Synthesis, structural and optical properties10.1140/epjp/i2014-14263-3 ↗
18. Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Doped Cadmium Oxide Nanoparticles10.1166/jap.2013.1058 ↗
19. The design of novel visible light driven Ag/CdO as smart nanocomposite for photodegradation of different dye contaminants10.1016/j.saa.2017.07.022 ↗
20. Methanol solvent effect on photosensing performance of AZO thin films grown by nebulizer spray pyrolysis10.1088/1361-6641/ab9208 ↗
21. Structural, morphological and optical properties of SnS2 thin films by nebulized spray pyrolysis technique10.1007/s10854-017-7278-7 ↗
22. Kathalingam, A., Kesavan, K., Rana, A.U.H.S., Jeon, J., and Kim, H.-S. (2018). Analysis of Sn Concentration Effect on Morphological, Optical, Electrical and Photonic Properties of Spray-Coated Sn-Doped CdO Thin Films. Coatings, 8.10.3390/coatings8050167 ↗
23. Highly transparent conducting cerium incorporated CdO thin films deposited by a spray pyrolytic technique10.1039/C5RA15262C ↗
24. Ag-doped PbS thin films by nebulizer spray pyrolysis for solar cells10.1002/er.5227 ↗
25. Characterization of spray pyrolytically deposited high mobility praseodymium doped CdO thin films10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.05.017 ↗
26. Influence of a novel co-doping (Zn + F) on the physical properties of nano structured (1 1 1) oriented CdO thin films applicable for window layer of solar cell10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.02.231 ↗
27. Haunsbhavi, K., Deva Arun Kumar, K., Mele, P., Aldossary, O.M., Ubaidullah, M., Mahesh, H.M., Murahari, P., and Angadi, B. (2021). Pseudo n-type behaviour of nickel oxide thin film at room temperature towards ammonia sensing. Ceram. Int.10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.01.230 ↗
28. Some physical properties of CdO:F thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis10.1140/epjp/i2015-15254-6 ↗
29. A study of Tin doping effects on physical properties of CdO thin films prepared by sol–gel spin coating method10.1016/j.jascer.2015.11.001 ↗
30. Correlated transport and optical phenomena in Ga-doped CdO films10.1016/j.solener.2007.12.004 ↗
31. Characteristic analysis on the physical properties of nanostructured Mg-doped CdO thin films—Doping concentration effect10.1016/j.pnsc.2015.06.003 ↗
32. Rare earth Eu3+ co-doped AZO thin films prepared by nebulizer spray pyrolysis technique for optoelectronics10.1007/s10971-018-4646-6 ↗
33. Facile fabrication of highly efficient, reusable heterostructured Ag–ZnO–CdO and its twin applications of dye degradation under natural sunlight and self-cleaning10.1039/C3RA45381B ↗
34. ZnO nanofiber (NFs) growth from ZnO nanowires (NWs) by controlling growth temperature on flexible Teflon substrate by CBD technique for UV photodetector, Superlattice10.1016/j.spmi.2016.10.076 ↗
35. Enhancement of optoelectronic parameters of Nd-doped ZnO nanowires for photodetector applications10.1016/j.optmat.2020.110396 ↗
36. A facile spray pyrolysis fabrication of Sm:CdS thin films for high-performance photodetector applications10.1016/j.sna.2020.111952 ↗
37. Effect of Nd doping on structural and opto-electronic properties of CdO thin films fabricated by a perfume atomizer spray method10.1007/s12034-018-1688-x ↗
38. Highly selective CdS:Ag heterojunction for photodetector applications10.1063/1.5116958 ↗
39. Low temperature-processed ZnO thin films for p–n junction-based visible-blind ultraviolet photodetectors10.1039/C8RA07312K ↗
40. High-Detectivity Polymer Photodetectors with Spectral Response from 300 nm to 1450 nm10.1126/science.1176706 ↗
41. Solution-processed amorphous Ga2O3:CdO TFT-type deep-UV photodetectors10.1063/5.0007617 ↗
42. Rhoderick, E.H., and Williams, R.H. (1978). Metal-Semiconductor Contacts, Clarendon Press Oxford.
43. Understanding of MoS(2)/GaN Heterojunction Diode and its Photodetection Properties10.1038/s41598-018-30237-8 ↗
44. Electrical characterization of nanocluster n-CdO/p-Si heterojunction diode10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.06.174 ↗
45. SILAR Controlled CdS Nanoparticles Sensitized CdO Diode Based Photodetectors10.1007/s12633-019-00266-7 ↗
46. Evaluation of electrical and photovoltaic behaviours as comparative of Au/n-GaAs (MS) diodes with and without pure and graphene (Gr)-doped polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) interfacial layer under dark and illuminated conditions10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.05.042 ↗