journal article·2023-04-12Open access

An Experimental Study on Biochar/Polypyrrole Coating for Blade Anti-Icing of Wind Turbines

Xiaoheng Li, Xiaojuan Li, Zhongqiu Mu, Yan Li, Fang Feng

Coatings· Volume 13· Issue 4

Abstract

Wind turbines operating in cold regions are prone to freezing in winter, which can affect their performance and safety. To resolve this situation, the development of blade anti-icing technology has attracted widespread attention. In this study, a type of biochar/polypyrrole coating was obtained through synthesis on the surface of biochar. After characterization, it was found that the porous structure, irregular dents, and bumps on the surface of biochar/polypyrrole material contributed to the formation of a nanoscale roughness structure with a typical super-hydrophobic nanostructure. Additionally, it had a sufficient surface area. The wetting characteristics of the coating were analyzed with the assistance of a contact angle measurement instrument. The contact angle of the coating was determined as 151°, which indicates the excellent hydrophobic properties of the coating. Icing wind tunnel tests were carried out to evaluate the anti-icing effect of biochar coating and biochar/polypyrrole coating at different ambient temperatures and wind speeds. Compared with uncoated leaves, the icing area of biochar/polypyrrole coating was reduced. Additionally, the anti-icing effect of biochar/polypyrrole coating was most significant. This study provides a practical reference for the research of anti-icing coating on wind turbine blades.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity · Icing and De-icing Technologies · Smart Materials for Construction

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China

Key Laboratory of Icing and Anti/De-Icing, China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, Mianyang 621000, China

College of Arts and Sciences, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) · Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Icingand An-Ti/De-Icing, China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center

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