journal article·2022-02-10Open access

A Study of Multi-Pass Laser-Cladding 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel Coating: Microstructure, Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior, and Wear-Resistance Properties

Feifei Huang, Erju Liu, Yi Qin, Qingrui Wang, Ying Jin, Lei Wen, Hai Chang

Coatings· Volume 12· Issue 2

Abstract

By applying 2205 duplex stainless steel powders to repair and improve carbon steel, multi-pass laser-cladding tests were conducted on Q235 carbon steel surfaces with different laser powers in the range of 1.9~2.5 kW in order to evaluate the performance of the laser-cladding layers. The phase composition, macro- and microstructure, electrochemical corrosion resistance, friction, and wear resistance of the laser-cladding layers were investigated. Macroscopic observation identified no obvious cracks. The phases that made up the multi-pass laser-cladding layers were γ-Fe and α-Fe. Owing to the optimal laser power at 2.3 kW, a large number of equiaxed crystals and a small number of cellular crystals made up the microstructure of the prepared laser-cladding layer, which contributed to its good corrosion resistance. The wear resistance of the multi-pass laser-cladding layer and the carbon steel was also studied. A combined action of adhesive wear and abrasive wear, accompanied by oxidative wear, was determined through observation of pits and furrows on the friction surface of the multi-pass laser-cladding layer, while a typical mechanism of abrasive wear was confirmed by checking the friction surface of the carbon steel.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes · High Entropy Alloys Studies · Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

National Center for Materials Service Safety, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

Innovation Group of Marine Engineering Materials and Corrosion Control, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Zhuhai 519080, China

Key Laboratory of Micro-Systems and Micro-Structures Manufacturing of Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China

Funding

Innovation Group Project of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai) · China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd. · 111 Project

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