journal article·2021-05-25Open access

Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Ceramic Coatings on Zirconium (Zr) and ZrAlloys: Part I—Growth Mechanisms, Microstructure, and Chemical Composition

Navid Attarzadeh, Chintalapalle V. Ramana

Coatings· Volume 11· Issue 6

Abstract

Recently, a significant number of research projects have been directed towards designing and developing ceramic coatings for zirconium-based substrates due to their outstanding surface properties and utilization in modern technologies. The plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) coating is an environmentally friendly wet coating method that can be performed in a wide range of electrolytes. The surface characteristics of PEO coatings can be tailored by changing electrochemical parameters, electrolyte composition, and substrate alloying elements to adopt a conformal and adhesive PEO ceramic coating for the final demanding applications in chemical, electronics, and energy technologies. This review focuses on deriving a deeper fundamental understanding of the PEO growth mechanisms and the effect of process parameters on transient discharge behavior at breakdown, initiation, and growth of the oxide layer and incorporating species from the electrolyte. It highlights the fundamental microstructural properties associated with structural defects, phase transformation, and the role of additives.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications · Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells · Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Center for Advanced Materials Research, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 W. Univ. Ave., El Paso, TX 79968, USA

Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 W. Univ. Ave., El Paso, TX 79968, USA

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 W. Univ. Ave., El Paso, TX 79968, USA

Funding

National Science Foundation

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