Research Status of Stability in Dynamic Process of Laser-Arc Hybrid Welding Based on Droplet Transfer Behavior: A Review
Source abstract
Abstract
With the synergistic effect of laser and arc heat sources, laser-arc hybrid welding (LAHW) technology can improve welding speed and penetration depth, and enhance gap-bridging ability. This review describes the fundamental concepts and characteristics of droplet transfer behavior in LAHW. Emphasis was placed on the physical interaction between the laser and arc and the effect of the combined laser/arc heat sources on the welding process. However, the physical understanding of these multivariable and complex interactions is still evolving. Through numerous research findings and summary, it is found that there are several critical factors, including the laser-to-arc distance, heat source leading mode, shielding gas composition, and laser power, affecting the droplet transfer characteristics. This review critically interprets the latest development in the basic understanding of LAHW. It lays great stress on the coupling effect of laser and arc in droplet transfer dynamic process of LAHW, and offers a direction for the future study and progress of LAHW. Significant fields for future research are also confirmed.
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Research context
OpenAlex topics: Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses · Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes · Laser Material Processing Techniques
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China
SANY Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201306, China
Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding Co., Ltd., Jingjiang 214532, China
Warwick Manufacturing Group (WMG), University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China
Funding
Class III Peak Discipline of Shanghai—Materials Science and Engineering
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