journal article·2022-03-08Open access

Multifunctional Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles for Oral Drug Delivery

Nagaraja Sreeharsha, Manish Philip, Sivadas Swathi Krishna, Vidya Viswanad, Ram Kumar Sahu, Predeepkumar Narayanappa Shiroorkar, Afzal Haq Aasif, Santosh Fattepur, Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin Asdaq, Anroop B. Nair, Mahesh Attimarad, Katharigatta N. Venugopala

Coatings· Volume 12· Issue 3

Abstract

Nanotechnology has transformed engineering designs across a wide spectrum of materials and applications. Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles (MSNs) are one of the new fabrications of nanostructures as medication delivery systems. MSNs have pore sizes varying from 2 to 50 nm, making them ideal for a variety of biological applications. They offer unique characteristics such as a tunable surface area, well-defined surface properties, and the ability to improve drug pharmacokinetic characteristics. Moreover, they have the potential to reduce adverse effects by delivering a precise dose of medications to a specific spot rather than the more frequent systemic delivery, which diffuses across tissues and organs. In addition, the vast number of pores allow drug incorporation and transportation of drugs to various sites making MSNs a feasible platform for orally administered drugs. Though the oral route is the most suitable and convenient platform for drug delivery, conventional oral drug delivery systems are associated with several limitations. Surpassing gastrointestinal barriers and the low oral bioavailability of poorly soluble medicines pose a major challenge in the pharmaceutical industry. This review provides insights into the role of MSNs and its mechanism as an oral drug delivery system.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Drug Delivery Systems · Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery · Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Hofuf 31982, Saudi Arabia

Department of Pharmaceutics, Vidya Siri College of Pharmacy, Bangalore 560035, India

Department of Pharmaceutics, Amrita School of Pharmacy, AIMS Health Science Campus, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi 682041, India

Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Assam University (A Central University), Silchar 788011, India

Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia

Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia

School of Pharmacy, Management and Science University, Shah Alam 40100, Malaysia

Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Al Maarefa University, Dariyah, Riyadh 13713, Saudi Arabia

Department of Biotechnology and Food Science, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Durban University of Technology, Durban 4000, South Africa

Funding

King Faisal University

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