journal article·2024-08-05Open access

On Low-Velocity Impact Response and Compression after Impact of Hybrid Woven Composite Laminates

Yumin Li, Yongxing Jin, Xueting Chang, Yan Shang, Deng’an Cai

Coatings· Volume 14· Issue 8

Abstract

This paper aims to study the low-velocity impact (LVI) response and compression after impact (CAI) performance of carbon/aramid hybrid woven composite laminates employed in marine structures subjected to different energy impacts. The study includes a detailed analysis of the typical LVI responses of hybrid woven composite laminates subjected to the impact with three different energies, as well as a comparative analysis of cracks and internal delamination damage within impact craters. Additionally, the influence of different impact energies on the residual compressive strength of hybrid woven composite laminate is investigated through CAI tests and a comparative analysis of internal delamination damage is also conducted. The results indicate that as the impact energy increases, the impact load and CAI strength show a decreasing trend, while impact displacement and impact dent show an increasing trend. The low-velocity impact tests revealed a range of failure modes observed in the hybrid woven composite laminates. Depending on the specific combination of fiber materials and their orientations, the laminates exhibited different failure mechanisms. Buckling failures were observed in the uppermost composite layers of laminates with intermediate modulus systems. In contrast, laminates with higher modulus systems showed early damage in the form of delamination within the top surface layers.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Mechanical Behavior of Composites · Composite Structure Analysis and Optimization · Fiber-reinforced polymer composites

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Merchant Marine College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China

College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China

State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Shanghai Commission of Science and Technology Project · Shandong Province Key Research and Development Project · Anhui Provincial Department of Transportation Project

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