journal article·2024-12-19Open access

Selective CO2 Detection at Room Temperature with Polyaniline/SnO2 Nanowire Composites

Gen Li, Muhammad Hilal, Hyojung Kim, Jiyeon Lee, Zhiyong Chen, Bin Li, Yunhao Cui, Jian Hou, Zhicheng Cai

Coatings· Volume 14· Issue 12

Abstract

In this study, tin oxide (SnO2)/polyaniline (PANI) composite nanowires (NWs) with varying amounts of PANI were synthesized for carbon dioxide (CO2) gas sensing at room temperature (RT, 25 °C). SnO2 NWs were fabricated via the vapor–liquid–solid (VLS) method, followed by coating with PANI. CO2 sensing investigations revealed that the sensor with 186 μL PANI exhibited the highest response to CO2 at RT. Additionally, the optimized sensor demonstrated excellent selectivity for CO2, long-term stability, and reliable performance across different humidity levels. The enhanced sensing performance of the optimized sensor was attributed to the formation of SnO2-PANI heterojunctions and the optimal PANI concentration. This study underscores the potential of SnO2-PANI composites for CO2 detection at RT.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors · Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies · Analytical Chemistry and Sensors

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Computer Science, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China

Department of Semiconductor System Engineering, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea

School of Intelligent Manufacturing, Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China

Henan Key Laboratory of Green Building Materials Manufacturing and Intelligent Equipment, Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China

School of Mechatronics Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China

Funding

Sejong University

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