Innovative Methodologies for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage against Biodeterioration: A Review
Source abstract
Abstract
The use of traditional biocidal products in cultural heritage has suffered a slowdown due to the risks related to human health and the environment. Thus, many studies have been carried out with the aim of testing innovative and environmentally friendly alternatives. In this framework, this review attempts to provide an overview of some novel potential products with biocidal action, tested to counteract the process of degradation of paper and stone materials due to microbial activity, keeping in mind the sustainability criteria. In particular, we have focused our attention on the testing of nanotechnologies, essential oils, DES (deep eutectic solvents) with low toxicity, and colloidal substances for conservation purposes.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Building materials and conservation · Conservation Techniques and Studies · Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Department of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci Cubo 12 B, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy
Institute on Membrane Technology, CNR-ITM, Via P. Bucci 17/C, CS, 87036 Rende, Italy
Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci 12/C, CS, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy
Institute of Informatics and Telematics, CNR-IIT, Via P. Bucci 17/C, CS, 87036 Rende, Italy
References (82)
Show source-provided references
1. Mycobial deterioration of stone monuments of Dharmarajika Taxila
2. Natural biocides for the conservation of stone cultural heritage: A review10.1016/j.culher.2019.01.005 ↗
3. What about biofilms on the surface of stone monuments?
4. Deteriogenic biofilms on buildings and their control: A review10.1080/08927019909378397 ↗
5. Biodeterioration of Paper: A SEM Study of Fungal Spoilage Reproduced Under Controlled Conditions10.1002/masy.200650609 ↗
6. Ranaldi, R., Rugnini, R., Gabriele, F., Spreti, N., Casieri, C., di Marco, G., Gismondi, A., and Bruno, L. (2022). Plant essential oils suspended into hydrogel: Development of an easy-to-use protocol for the restoration of stone cultural heritage. Int. Biodeter. Biodegr., 172.10.1016/j.ibiod.2022.105436 ↗
7. Biological nanosilver particles for the protection of archaeological stones against microbial colonization10.1016/j.ibiod.2014.06.015 ↗
8. Chitosan/calcium nanoparticles as advanced antimicrobial coating for paper documents10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.06.142 ↗
9. Potential of natural biocides for biocontrolling phototrophic colonization on limestone10.1016/j.ibiod.2015.11.017 ↗
10. Inhibition of microorganisms involved in deterioration of an archaeological site by silver nanoparticles produced by a green synthesis method10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.02.110 ↗
11. Alginate-biocide hydrogel for the removal of biofilms from calcareous stone artworks10.1016/j.culher.2021.02.009 ↗
12. Effects of biocide treatments on the biofilm community in Domitilla’s catacombs in Rome10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.195 ↗
13. Palla, F., Bruno, M., Mercurio, F., Tantillo, A., and Rotolo, V. (2020). Essential Oils as Natural Biocides in Conservation of Cultural Heritage. Molecules, 25.10.3390/molecules25030730 ↗
14. Monitoring the performance of innovative and traditional biocides mixed with consolidants and water-repellents for the prevention of biological growth on stone10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.02.012 ↗
15. Anatase as an alternative application for preventing biodeterioration of mortars: Evaluation and comparison with other biocides10.1016/j.ibiod.2010.04.006 ↗
16. Structural stability of a colloidal solution of Ca(OH)2 nanocrystals exposed to high relative humidity conditions10.1007/s00339-011-6457-2 ↗
17. Ceragioli, G. (1975). Proceedings of the Ciclo di Conferenze Agli Studenti dell’Istituto Tecnico di Fabriano, Ente Nazionale per la Cellulosa e la Carta, Rome, Italy, 1970–1971, Ente Nazionale per la Cellulosa e la Carta.
18. Culicchi, P. (1978). Ciclo di conferenze agli studenti dell’Istituto Tecnico di Fabriano, Ente nazionale per la Cellulosa e la Carta, Rome, Italy, 1974–1975, Ente Nazionale per la Cellulosa e la Carta.
19. (1982). AA. VV. Cellulosa in Soluzioni Diluite-Determinazione Dell’indice Della Viscosità Limite-Metodo Che Usa Una Soluzione di Cupriletilendiammina (CED) (Standard No. Carta Unitex, Norma UNI 8282).
20. Giorgi, R., Chelazzi, D., and Baglioni, P. (2007, January 4–6). Il ruolo degli inchiostri metallo-gallici nei processi degradativi di manoscritti cartacei. Proceedings of the V Congresso Nazionale IGIIC—Lo Stato dell’Arte 5, Palazzo Cittanova-Palazzo Trecchi, Cremona, Italy.
21. (2023, June 27). Aulascienze.scuola.zanichelli.it. Available online: https://aulascienze.scuola.zanichelli.it/blog-scienze/come-te-lo-spiego-scienze/la-chimica-della-carta#leggi.
22. Pagano, D. (2019). Restauro e Conservazione Delle Opere su Carta. [Master’s Thesis, Politecnico di Torino].
23. Banik, G., Cremonesi, P., de la Chapelle, A., and Montalbano, L. (2003). Nuove Metodologie Nel Restauro Del Materiale Cartaceo, Il Prato, Collana i Talenti.
24. Cialei, V. (2008). Restauro di Superfici Cartacee Biodeteriorate: Batteri Pulitori e Nuovi Metodi Enzimatici Integrati. [Doctoral Thesis, Sapienza Università di Roma].
25. Caneva, G., Nugari, M., and Salvadori, O. (2005). La Biologia Vegetale per i Beni Culturali, Nardini Editore.
26. Antifungals on paper conservation: An overview10.1016/j.ibiod.2012.07.011 ↗
27. Eckhardt, F. (1985, January 25–27). Mechanisms of microbial degradations of minerals in sandstone monuments, mediaeval frescoes and plasters. Proceedings of the Vth International Congress on Biodeterioration and Conservation of Stone, Lausanne, Switzerland.
28. Olio essenziale capsulato in sfere di gel per la tutela del patrimonio culturale cellulosico10.1080/14786419.2019.1616726 ↗
29. Gallo, F. (1992). Il Biodeterioramento di Libri e Documenti, Centro di Studi per la Conservazione Della Carta ICCROM.
30. Bennett, J.W., Klich, M., and Moselio, S. (2009). Mycotoxins, Academic Press.10.1016/B978-012373944-5.00333-3 ↗
31. Fungi: Their role in deterioration of cultural heritage10.1016/j.fbr.2010.03.003 ↗
32. Fungi isolated from library materials: A review of the literature10.1016/S0964-8305(97)00061-9 ↗
33. Comparison of methods for identification of microbial communities in book collections: Culture-dependent (sequencing and MALDI-TOF MS) and culture-independent (Illumina MiSeq)10.1016/j.ibiod.2017.02.015 ↗
34. Molecular and Microscopical Investigation of the Microflora Inhabiting a Deteriorated Italian Manuscript Dated from the Thirteenth Century10.1007/s00248-010-9667-9 ↗
35. review of biological deterioration of library materials and possible control strategies in the tropics
36. Bacillus species as an intrinsic controller of fungal deterioration of archival documents10.1016/j.ibiod.2015.05.001 ↗
37. Deacidification for the conservation and preservation of paper-based works: A review10.15376/biores.5.3.1955-2023 ↗
38. Microscopic and spectroscopic techniques for the study of paper supports and textile used in the binding of hispano-arabic manuscripts from Al-Andalus: A transition model in the 15th century10.1016/j.culher.2009.01.007 ↗
39. The initial disinfection of paper-based historic items—Observations on some simple suggested methods10.1016/j.ibiod.2017.03.001 ↗
40. The revenge of time: Fungal deterioration of cultural heritage with particular reference to books, paper and parchment10.1111/j.1462-2920.2011.02584.x ↗
41. Eco-friendly approach utilizing green synthesized nanoparticles for paper conservation against microbes involved in biodeterioration of archaeological manuscript10.1016/j.ibiod.2019.05.012 ↗
42. Trattamenti sostenibili per la protezione e il consolidamento di legno e carta
43. Disinfection of ancient paper contaminated with fungi using supercritical carbon dioxide10.1016/j.culher.2017.09.009 ↗
44. Antifungal potential of three natural oils and their effects o the thermogravimetric and chromatic behaviors when applied to historical paper and various commercial paper sheets
45. Survey of insect pests in the manuscripts library of Coptic museum in Egypt10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.05.026 ↗
46. Insecticidal gel bait for the decimation of Ctenolepisma longicaudatum (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae) populations in libraries, museums, and archives10.1016/j.culher.2022.12.010 ↗
47. Effect of Deep Eutectic Solvents on cellulosic fibres and paper properties Green «chemical» refining10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119606 ↗
48. Production of lignin-containing cellulose nanofibers using deep eutectic solvents for UV-absorbing polymer reinforcement10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116548 ↗
49. Direct carboxylation of cellulose in deep eutectic solvent and its adsorption behavior of methylene blue
50. A Novel Deep Eutectic Solvents Synthesized by Solid Organic Compounds and Its Application on Dissolution for Cellulose10.14233/ajchem.2014.16995 ↗
51. Macchia, A., Strangis, R., de Angelis, S., Cersosimo, M., Docci, A., Ricca, M., Gabirele, B., Mancuso, R., and La Russa, M.F. (2022). Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs): Preliminary Results for Their Use Such as Biocides in the Building Cultural Heritage. Materials, 15.10.3390/ma15114005 ↗
52. Paper conservation methods: A literature review10.1007/s10570-015-0699-7 ↗
53. Deacidification of Paper in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (CO2SCF) Solvent System with Magnesium Acetate and Calcium Hydroxide
54. Insect Pests and Integrated Pest Management in Museums, Libraries and Historic Buildings10.3390/insects6020595 ↗
55. Freezing for museum pest eradication
56. Preliminary observations on the use of low temperatures in the cultural
57. A review of published temperatures for the control of pest insects in museums
58. Saving our treasures—Controlling Museum pests with temperature extremes10.1039/b300660n ↗
59. Inert atmosphere fumigation of museum objects10.1179/sic.1989.34.2.80 ↗
60. Controlled atmospheres against insect pests in museums: A review and some considerations
61. Novel solvent properties of choline chloride/urea mixtures10.1039/b210714g ↗
62. (2001). Beni Culturali—Malte per Elementi Costruttivi e Decorativi—Classificazione e Terminologia (Standard No. NorMal UNI 10924).
63. Natural Stone, Weatcering Pcenomena, Conservation Strategies and Case Studies10.1144/GSL.SP.2002.205.01.01 ↗
64. (2006). Beni Culturali—Materiali Lapidei Naturali ed Artificiali—Descrizione Della Forma di Alterazione—Termini e Definizioni (Standard No. NorMal UNI 11182).
65. Thermal microfracturing of marble
66. The stones in monumental masonry buildings of the “Val di Noto” area: New data on the relationships between petrographic characters and physical–mechanical properties10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.12.076 ↗
67. Building stone employed in the historical monuments of Eastern Sicily (Italy). An example: The ancient city centre of Catania10.1007/s00254-006-0195-3 ↗
68. Efflorescence on thin sections of calcareous stones10.1016/j.culher.2003.09.002 ↗
69. The impact of atmospheric pollution on outdoor cultural heritage: An analytic methodology for the characterization of the carbonaceous fraction in black crusts present on stone surfaces10.1016/j.envres.2021.111565 ↗
70. Geochemical study of black crusts as a diagnostic tool in cultural heritage10.1007/s00339-013-7912-z ↗
71. Chromatic Alteration of Roman Heritage in Aosta (Italy)10.1016/j.proche.2013.03.011 ↗
72. Petrographic, biological, and chemical techniques used to characterize two tombs in the Protestant Cemetery of Rome (Italy)10.1007/s00339-010-5662-8 ↗
73. Colour changes of Noto‘s calcareous sandstone as related10.1016/S0964-8305(98)00045-6 ↗
74. Biodecay of cultural heritage as a space/time-related ecological situation—An evaluation of a series of studies10.1016/S0964-8305(00)00107-4 ↗
75. Laboratory-induced endolithic growth in calcarenites: Biodeteriorating potential assessment10.1007/s00248-010-9666-x ↗
76. Microbial deterioration of cultural heritage and works of art—Tilting at windmills?10.1007/s00253-013-5283-1 ↗
77. Biofilms: An emergent form of bacterial life10.1038/nrmicro.2016.94 ↗
78. Characteristics and role of the exocellular polysaccharides produced by five cyanobacteria isolated from phototrophic biofilms growing on stone monuments10.1080/08927014.2012.663751 ↗
79. Pastore, T. (2020). Utilizzo di Malte Biologiche in ambito Cultural Heritage. [Master’s Thesis, Università Cà Foscari].
80. Effect of white and monochromatic lights on cyanobacteria and biofilms from Roman Catacombs10.1016/j.ibiod.2017.07.013 ↗
81. Biological colonization on stone monuments: A new low impact cleaning method10.1016/j.culher.2017.09.004 ↗
82. Romano, I., Granata, G., Poli, A., Finore, I., Napoli, E., and Geraci, C. (2020). Inhibition of bacterial growth on marble stone of 18th century by treatment of nanoencapsulated essential oils. Int. Biodeter. Biodegr., 148.10.1016/j.ibiod.2020.104909 ↗